EducationEnglish.Phrasal verbsCOMMUNICATION · A2–B1

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← Phrasal verbs

Lesson 49 / Community

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5 phrases · 12 minutes · Look, listen and try.

Donate things, pass on words, and proactively ask for help when needed.

After this lesson, you can

  • Use this lesson’s expressions to talk about the situation introduced above.
  • Distinguish “give away” and “pass on” in context.
  • Use “drop by” in a sentence connected to your own situation.
Practice and check your answers →

Match words to pictures →Play What is She/He doing? →

A randomly assigned, fixed male or female synthetic voice for each phrase or sentence · Slow playback at 0.7× preserves pitch.

Phrase 1 / 5Understand context
Mây gave a toy in good condition to another child.
Mây gave a toy in good condition to another child.

give away

I want to give away the toys I no longer use.

Read the example again

I want to give away the toys I no longer use.

We gave the books away to a local club.

Read the example again

We gave the books away to a local club.

View meaning & usage

Giving / giving without taking money

give away somethinggive something awaygive something away to someone

You let someone else have the item for free; different from “give away” which reveals a secret.

Cambridge Dictionary · give away

Haven't studied yet
Mây passes a card from one friend to another in the group.
Mây passes a card from one friend to another in the group.

pass on

Please pass on this message to your sister.

Read the example again

Please pass on this message to your sister.

After signing the card, I passed it on to my friend.

Read the example again

After signing the card, I passed it on to my friend.

View meaning & usage

Forward items/information to others

pass on somethingpass something onpass something on to someone

Emphasizes transition from one person to another, not necessarily conferring ownership rights.

Cambridge Dictionary · pass on

Haven't studied yet
Mây and Minh stopped by the neighbor's house for a moment to deliver books.
Mây and Minh stopped by the neighbor's house for a moment to deliver books.

drop by

We can drop by Grandma’s house on our way home.

Read the example again

We can drop by Grandma’s house on our way home.

My friend dropped by for a short chat.

Read the example again

My friend dropped by for a short chat.

View meaning & usage

Visit for a moment

drop bydrop by a place

Informal expression for a short visit; don't have to drop things.

Haven't studied yet
Mây asked Minh to help her find a book.
Mây asked Minh to help her find a book.

ask for

It is all right to ask for help when you need it.

Read the example again

It is all right to ask for help when you need it.

I asked the librarian for a book about birds.

Read the example again

I asked the librarian for a book about birds.

View meaning & usage

Offer / ask for something

ask for somethingask someone for something

After “for” is what you want to receive. This is a verb that goes with a preposition, in the phrasal verb group of the document.

Haven't studied yet
Mây looks for books about animals in the book exchange area.
Mây looks for books about animals in the book exchange area.

look out for

Look out for a book about animals at the book swap.

Read the example again

Look out for a book about animals at the book swap.

We are looking out for a chance to help in the garden.

Read the example again

We are looking out for a chance to help in the garden.

View meaning & usage

Pay attention to finding opportunities / things you need

look out for something

Here is paying attention to recognize what or opportunities to look for; It also means beware of danger in another context.

Haven't studied yet

The examples were written for this course. Usage was checked against Matt Errey’s book, pages 53, 94, 38, 7, 82. A2–B1 is the course’s intended level.

OBSERVE · UNDERSTAND · MATCH

Match phrases to pictures

Drag a wire from the dot beside a phrase to the dot beside its matching picture. You can also tap a phrase, then a picture. Drag again to change a pair before checking.

Read the picture descriptions for more context. Similar expressions are accepted when they fit the particular scene.

A conversation in context

Read the conversation and find the expressions you have learned.

  1. Mai

    We are giving away books we no longer need.

    Read the example again

    We are giving away books we no longer need.

  2. Alex

    I will pass on the details to the neighbours.

    Read the example again

    I will pass on the details to the neighbours.

  3. Mai

    They can drop by tomorrow and ask for the books they want.

    Read the example again

    They can drop by tomorrow and ask for the books they want.

Compare the uses

give away / pass on

“Give away” here means give without charging; “pass on” means transfer an item or information. Passing something on need not mean donating your own possession.

Practice and check your answers

Try answering before revealing the suggested answer. This practice is not scored.

The answers below are models. Other answers can also work if they preserve the facts, meaning and structure requested in the task.

A situation to apply what you have learned

A library donates extra calendars. A volunteer tells neighbours about the event but does not own the calendars.

  1. Describe the library’s offer.

    Show the answer and explanation

    The library is giving away its extra calendars.

    The library offers surplus calendars free, so it is “giving away” the calendars rather than passing on news.

  2. Replace “the information” with “it”: Pass on the information.

    Show the answer and explanation

    Pass it on.

    “It” replaces the information being relayed and goes between “pass” and “on”.

  3. Invite a neighbour to visit briefly.

    Show the answer and explanation

    You can drop by the library tomorrow to ask for a calendar.

    “Drop by” suggests a brief library visit tomorrow to ask for a calendar, without guaranteeing availability.

The usage comparisons are checked against the Cambridge Dictionary entries linked beside the compared expressions. The additional conversations and exercises are written for this course.

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