EducationEnglish.Phrasal verbsCOMMUNICATION · A2–B1

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← Phrasal verbs

Lesson 51 / Reading & studying

Read and learn.

5 phrases · 12 minutes · Look, listen and try.

Surf the pages of a book, read to learn about a topic, take notes and summarize what you have learned.

After this lesson, you can

  • Distinguish browsing quickly from reading to learn about a topic.
  • Choose what to focus on and record useful information.
  • Summarise the main points in your own words rather than copy everything.
Practice and check your answers →

Match words to pictures →Play What is She/He doing? →

A randomly assigned, fixed male or female synthetic voice for each phrase or sentence · Slow playback at 0.7× preserves pitch.

Phrase 1 / 5Understand context
Nhi quickly flicks through a book, with the edges of the pages visibly turning.
Nhi quickly flicks through a book, with the edges of the pages visibly turning.

flick through

I flicked through the magazine while I waited for the bus.

Read the example again

I flicked through the magazine while I waited for the bus.

Flick through the book to see whether you like the pictures.

Read the example again

Flick through the book to see whether you like the pictures.

View meaning & usage

Look quickly through the pages of a book or magazine

flick through something

Emphasis on turning pages quickly, not reading each line carefully. Close to the meaning of “look through” but emphasizes speed; no phrase separation.

Cambridge Dictionary · flick through

Haven't studied yet
Nhi reads several illustrated books about plants and butterflies to learn more about the same topic.
Nhi reads several illustrated books about plants and butterflies to learn more about the same topic.

read up on

I read up on butterflies before our visit to the garden.

Read the example again

I read up on butterflies before our visit to the garden.

We should read up on local wildlife before we go camping.

Read the example again

We should read up on local wildlife before we go camping.

View meaning & usage

Learn about a topic by reading

read up on something

Reading to gain more knowledge, often to prepare for something. Keep “up on” before the topic. “Read” in the past is still written like that but reads /red/.

Cambridge Dictionary · read up on

Haven't studied yet
Nhi focuses on a leaf picture under a magnifying glass while the surrounding pictures are less prominent.
Nhi focuses on a leaf picture under a magnifying glass while the surrounding pictures are less prominent.

focus on

For this task, focus on the pictures rather than the words.

Read the example again

For this task, focus on the pictures rather than the words.

I closed the other books so I could focus on this chapter.

Read the example again

I closed the other books so I could focus on this chapter.

View meaning & usage

Give your attention to a particular subject

focus on somethingfocus on doing something

“Focus on” directs attention to a person or subject. In this pattern, put the object after “on”: “focus on it”, “focus on studying”.

Cambridge Dictionary · focus on

Haven't studied yet
Nhi writes a few short notes in a notebook beside an open book.
Nhi writes a few short notes in a notebook beside an open book.

note down

Note down the title so you can find the book later.

Read the example again

Note down the title so you can find the book later.

That is a useful fact. I will note it down.

Read the example again

That is a useful fact. I will note it down.

View meaning & usage

Record information in writing so you can remember it

note down somethingnote something downnote it down

Close to the meaning “write down”; Often used when briefly writing down information that needs to be remembered. Middle pronoun: “note it down”, do not use “note down it”.

Cambridge Dictionary · note down

Haven't studied yet
Nhi reduces a page of information to a small card with three main points, shown as short lines beside the original page.
Nhi reduces a page of information to a small card with three main points, shown as short lines beside the original page.

sum up

Can you sum up the story in three sentences?

Read the example again

Can you sum up the story in three sentences?

At the end of the talk, she summed up the main points.

Read the example again

At the end of the talk, she summed up the main points.

View meaning & usage

Summarise the main points

sum upsum up somethingsum something up

State the important points briefly; this is not adding numbers as in “add up”. The past form is “summed”; with a pronoun, say “sum it up”.

Cambridge Dictionary · sum up

Haven't studied yet

The examples were written for this course. Usage was checked against Matt Errey’s book, pages 46, 106, 46, 90, 124. A2–B1 is the course’s intended level.

OBSERVE · UNDERSTAND · MATCH

Match phrases to pictures

Drag a wire from the dot beside a phrase to the dot beside its matching picture. You can also tap a phrase, then a picture. Drag again to change a pair before checking.

Read the picture descriptions for more context. Similar expressions are accepted when they fit the particular scene.

A conversation in context

Read the conversation and find the expressions you have learned.

  1. Mai

    I will flick through this brochure to see what is in it.

    Read the example again

    I will flick through this brochure to see what is in it.

  2. Alex

    We should read up on local birds before our trip.

    Read the example again

    We should read up on local birds before our trip.

  3. Mai

    Let us focus on the birds we might actually see.

    Read the example again

    Let us focus on the birds we might actually see.

  4. Alex

    I will note down their names and the best places to look.

    Read the example again

    I will note down their names and the best places to look.

  5. Mai

    At the end, we can sum up what we have learned.

    Read the example again

    At the end, we can sum up what we have learned.

Compare the uses

Browsing and reading for information

“Flick through” stresses looking quickly through pages; “read up on” means read to learn about a topic. You can do one after the other, but browsing alone does not mean you have studied the subject.

Recording and summarising

“Note down” means record information to remember it; “sum up” means state the important points briefly. With pronouns, say “note it down” and “sum it up”. Keep the object after “on” in “focus on it”.

Practice and check your answers

Try answering before revealing the suggested answer. This practice is not scored.

The answers below are models. Other answers can also work if they preserve the facts, meaning and structure requested in the task.

A situation to apply what you have learned

A visitor plans a birdwatching trip. She scans a leaflet first, researches the birds, and later explains only the main points.

  1. Describe the quick first look.

    Show the answer and explanation

    She flicks through the leaflet.

    The first look only scans the leaflet’s pages, so “flicks through” fits rather than detailed bird research.

  2. Replace “the main points” with “them”: Sum up the main points.

    Show the answer and explanation

    Sum them up.

    “Them” replaces the main points, so say “sum them up”, not “sum up them”.

  3. Write a preparation plan using read up on.

    Show the answer and explanation

    I will read up on the local birds before our visit.

    “Read up on the local birds” plans reading to learn about the birds before the visit.

The usage comparisons are checked against the Cambridge Dictionary entries linked beside the compared expressions. The additional conversations and exercises are written for this course.

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