EducationEnglish.Phrasal verbsCOMMUNICATION · A2–B1

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Lesson 119 / Trial & adjustment

Trying things and finding a way.

5 phrases · 12 minutes · Look, listen and try.

Handle a mix-up, manage an unfamiliar task and see how a plan develops.

After this lesson, you can

  • Use this lesson’s expressions to talk about the situation introduced above.
  • Distinguish “muddle through” and “revert to” in context.
  • Use “jumble up” in a sentence connected to your own situation.
Practice and check your answers →

Match words to pictures →Play What is She/He doing? →

A randomly assigned, fixed male or female synthetic voice for each phrase or sentence · Slow playback at 0.7× preserves pitch.

Phrase 1 / 5Understand context
Phúc jumbles up pieces from two different puzzle sets.
Phúc jumbles up pieces from two different puzzle sets.

jumble up

He jumbled up pieces from two puzzle sets.

Read the example again

He jumbled up pieces from two puzzle sets.

Do not jumble the cards up before we finish.

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Do not jumble the cards up before we finish.

View meaning & usage

Mix things into a confused order

jumble up somethingjumble something up

Objects or information can be mixed into the wrong order. With a pronoun, use “jumble them up”.

Haven't studied yet
Phúc muddles through an unfamiliar paper-folding task and finishes a rough little boat.
Phúc muddles through an unfamiliar paper-folding task and finishes a rough little boat.

muddle through

He muddled through the paper-folding task.

Read the example again

He muddled through the paper-folding task.

We had no clear instructions, but we muddled through.

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We had no clear instructions, but we muddled through.

View meaning & usage

Manage despite confusion or limited skill

muddle throughmuddle through something

Emphasises managing without much skill or a clear plan. Compare “jumble up”, meaning mix things together.

Cambridge Dictionary · muddle through

Haven't studied yet
Phúc reverts to a familiar block-building method after a new approach fails.
Phúc reverts to a familiar block-building method after a new approach fails.

revert to

He reverted to the old building method.

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He reverted to the old building method.

The new plan failed, so we reverted to our original idea.

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The new plan failed, so we reverted to our original idea.

View meaning & usage

Return to an earlier method or state

revert to something

Often used after trying something new. Follow “to” with a noun or -ing form; “back” is unnecessary.

Cambridge Dictionary · revert to

Haven't studied yet
Phúc’s puppet-stage plan pans out well, with the finished stage matching his original sketch.
Phúc’s puppet-stage plan pans out well, with the finished stage matching his original sketch.

pan out

The puppet-stage plan panned out well.

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The puppet-stage plan panned out well.

We will see how the project pans out.

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We will see how the project pans out.

View meaning & usage

Develop or turn out in a particular way

pan outpan out well or badly

Often describes an outcome over time; success is not guaranteed. You can ask “how it pans out”.

Haven't studied yet
Phúc’s planned outing falls through because the venue is closed.
Phúc’s planned outing falls through because the venue is closed.

fall through

Our outing fell through because the venue was closed.

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Our outing fell through because the venue was closed.

The deal fell through at the last minute.

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The deal fell through at the last minute.

View meaning & usage

Fail to happen as planned

a plan or deal falls through

Describes a plan or agreement failing, not a person physically falling through something. The past form is “fell”.

Haven't studied yet

The examples were written for this course. Usage was checked against Matt Errey’s book, pages 69, 88, 107, 94, 44. A2–B1 is the course’s intended level.

OBSERVE · UNDERSTAND · MATCH

Match phrases to pictures

Drag a wire from the dot beside a phrase to the dot beside its matching picture. You can also tap a phrase, then a picture. Drag again to change a pair before checking.

Read the picture descriptions for more context. Similar expressions are accepted when they fit the particular scene.

A conversation in context

Read the conversation and find the expressions you have learned.

  1. Mai

    We muddled through the first attempt.

    Read the example again

    We muddled through the first attempt.

  2. Alex

    Should we revert to the old method next time?

    Read the example again

    Should we revert to the old method next time?

  3. Mai

    Let us first see how this result pans out.

    Read the example again

    Let us first see how this result pans out.

Compare the uses

muddle through / revert to

“Muddle through” means manage despite difficulty or unclear methods; “revert to” means return to a previous approach or state. Managing does not necessarily mean returning to the old way.

Practice and check your answers

Try answering before revealing the suggested answer. This practice is not scored.

The answers below are models. Other answers can also work if they preserve the facts, meaning and structure requested in the task.

A situation to apply what you have learned

A beginner manages an unfamiliar booking system despite confusion. Afterwards the team considers returning to its former method.

  1. Describe completing the unfamiliar task with difficulty.

    Show the answer and explanation

    She muddled through the booking process.

    The beginner completes the booking despite confusion, so “muddled through” does not imply mastery.

  2. Complete: We may revert ___ the former method.

    Show the answer and explanation

    to

    “Revert to the former method” returns to the previous approach; keep “to” before the restored method.

  3. Write a cautious message about judging the result.

    Show the answer and explanation

    Let us see how the new method pans out before reverting to the old one.

    “See how… pans out” waits for the new method’s outcome before reverting, rather than judges it from one difficult attempt.

The usage comparisons are checked against the Cambridge Dictionary entries linked beside the compared expressions. The additional conversations and exercises are written for this course.

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