EducationEnglish.Phrasal verbsCOMMUNICATION · A2–B1

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← Phrasal verbs

Lesson 39 / Telling stories

A new story.

5 phrases · 12 minutes · Look, listen and try.

Think of the character, tell it and write it into a complete story.

After this lesson, you can

  • Use this lesson’s expressions to talk about the situation introduced above.
  • Distinguish “make up” and “think up” in context.
  • Use “go on” in a sentence connected to your own situation.
Practice and check your answers →

Match words to pictures →Play What is She/He doing? →

A randomly assigned, fixed male or female synthetic voice for each phrase or sentence · Slow playback at 0.7× preserves pitch.

Phrase 1 / 5Understand context
Phúc came up with a story with dragons and castles.
Phúc came up with a story with dragons and castles.

make up

Let us make up a story about a friendly dragon.

Read the example again

Let us make up a story about a friendly dragon.

I made the story up while walking home.

Read the example again

I made the story up while walking home.

View meaning & usage

Create / come up with fantasy

make up a storymake something up

In the lesson, it's about creating a fantasy, not about making up or making peace.

Cambridge Dictionary · make up

Haven't studied yet
Phúc came up with an idea for a new character for the story.
Phúc came up with an idea for a new character for the story.

think up

Can you think up a name for our little robot?

Read the example again

Can you think up a name for our little robot?

We thought up a funny ending together.

Read the example again

We thought up a funny ending together.

View meaning & usage

Come up with a new idea

think up somethingthink something up

Emphasize generating ideas through thinking. The past tense of “think” is “thought”.

Cambridge Dictionary · think up

Haven't studied yet
Phúc continued telling the story while his friends were listening.
Phúc continued telling the story while his friends were listening.

go on

Please go on. We want to hear what happened next.

Read the example again

Please go on. We want to hear what happened next.

He went on telling the story after a short pause.

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He went on telling the story after a short pause.

View meaning & usage

Continue talking/telling

go ongo on doing something

Used when continuing an unfinished task or story; With actions, the -ing form is often used.

Haven't studied yet
Phúc ends the story with pictures of happy characters.
Phúc ends the story with pictures of happy characters.

end with

Our story ends with a happy surprise.

Read the example again

Our story ends with a happy surprise.

We ended the show with a song.

Read the example again

We ended the show with a song.

View meaning & usage

End with one thing

end with somethingend something with something

After “with” is what appears at the end.

Haven't studied yet
Phúc writes a complete story from picture notes.
Phúc writes a complete story from picture notes.

write up

After planning, we will write up our story.

Read the example again

After planning, we will write up our story.

I wrote my notes up into a short report.

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I wrote my notes up into a short report.

View meaning & usage

Write a full version

write up somethingwrite something up

You develop notes or information into a complete piece of writing; different from quick writing in "write down".

Haven't studied yet

The examples were written for this course. Usage was checked against Matt Errey’s book, pages 86, 131, 56, 40, 140. A2–B1 is the course’s intended level.

OBSERVE · UNDERSTAND · MATCH

Match phrases to pictures

Drag a wire from the dot beside a phrase to the dot beside its matching picture. You can also tap a phrase, then a picture. Drag again to change a pair before checking.

Read the picture descriptions for more context. Similar expressions are accepted when they fit the particular scene.

A conversation in context

Read the conversation and find the expressions you have learned.

  1. Mai

    Let us make up a story about a lost kite.

    Read the example again

    Let us make up a story about a lost kite.

  2. Alex

    I can think up a surprising ending.

    Read the example again

    I can think up a surprising ending.

  3. Mai

    Great. Write it up when we have agreed on the main events.

    Read the example again

    Great. Write it up when we have agreed on the main events.

Compare the uses

make up / think up

“Make up” and “think up” can both concern invention. Here “make up” concerns a story, while “think up” stresses devising an idea. Their uses can overlap.

Practice and check your answers

Try answering before revealing the suggested answer. This practice is not scored.

The answers below are models. Other answers can also work if they preserve the facts, meaning and structure requested in the task.

A situation to apply what you have learned

A writing group invents a mystery and then looks for a surprising explanation of the missing key.

  1. Describe inventing the story.

    Show the answer and explanation

    They are making up a mystery story.

    The group invents the mystery, so “making up” describes fiction rather than reporting a real event.

  2. Replace “a new ending” with “it”: Think up a new ending.

    Show the answer and explanation

    Think it up.

    “It” replaces the new ending being invented, so use “think it up” with the pronoun in the middle.

  3. Write a request for a complete written version.

    Show the answer and explanation

    Please write up the story once we agree on the ending.

    “Write up” requests a complete written version after agreeing on the ending, beyond simply inventing ideas.

The usage comparisons are checked against the Cambridge Dictionary entries linked beside the compared expressions. The additional conversations and exercises are written for this course.

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