EducationEnglish.Phrasal verbsCOMMUNICATION · A2–B1

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Lesson 114 / Communication & community

Invitations and responses.

5 phrases · 12 minutes · Look, listen and try.

Send invitations, welcome responses and explain rules that apply to everyone.

After this lesson, you can

  • Use this lesson’s expressions to talk about the situation introduced above.
  • Distinguish “flood in” and “pour in” in context.
  • Use “mail out” in a sentence connected to your own situation.
Practice and check your answers →

Match words to pictures →Play What is She/He doing? →

A randomly assigned, fixed male or female synthetic voice for each phrase or sentence · Slow playback at 0.7× preserves pitch.

Phrase 1 / 5Understand context
Hạ mails out a batch of stamped invitations at the post office.
Hạ mails out a batch of stamped invitations at the post office.

mail out

We mailed out the invitations yesterday.

Read the example again

We mailed out the invitations yesterday.

The library mails its newsletter out every month.

Read the example again

The library mails its newsletter out every month.

View meaning & usage

Send a batch of items by post

mail out somethingmail something out

Often describes sending multiple copies in a batch. Here it means post rather than just email.

Haven't studied yet
Replies flood in after Hạ’s group sends invitations.
Replies flood in after Hạ’s group sends invitations.

flood in

Replies flooded in after we sent the invitations.

Read the example again

Replies flooded in after we sent the invitations.

Orders are flooding in for the new book.

Read the example again

Orders are flooding in for the new book.

View meaning & usage

Arrive in large numbers

something floods in

A figurative description of many things arriving quickly. No real floodwater is involved; it can describe letters, orders or responses.

Cambridge Dictionary · flood in

Haven't studied yet
Visitors pour in for Hạ’s club event through a wide entrance.
Visitors pour in for Hạ’s club event through a wide entrance.

pour in

Visitors poured in for the club event.

Read the example again

Visitors poured in for the club event.

Messages have been pouring in all morning.

Read the example again

Messages have been pouring in all morning.

View meaning & usage

Arrive continuously in large numbers

people or things pour in

Similar to “flood in”; people or responses arrive in a steady large flow. This is not literal pouring of water here.

Cambridge Dictionary · pour in

Haven't studied yet
Hạ’s colourful comic corner appeals to younger children.
Hạ’s colourful comic corner appeals to younger children.

appeal to

The comic corner appeals to younger children.

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The comic corner appeals to younger children.

That quiet garden really appeals to me.

Read the example again

That quiet garden really appeals to me.

View meaning & usage

Be attractive or interesting to someone

something appeals to someone

Here this means attract, not make a request for help. The person attracted follows “to”.

Haven't studied yet
Hạ explains that the quiet-reading rule applies to everyone in her group.
Hạ explains that the quiet-reading rule applies to everyone in her group.

apply to

The quiet-reading rule applies to everyone.

Read the example again

The quiet-reading rule applies to everyone.

This discount applies to all club members.

Read the example again

This discount applies to all club members.

View meaning & usage

Be relevant or in force for someone

a rule applies to someone or something

Compare “apply for”, meaning submit an application. Here the subject is usually a rule, condition or requirement that is in force for someone.

Haven't studied yet

The examples were written for this course. Usage was checked against Matt Errey’s book, pages 86, 46, 99, 7, 7. A2–B1 is the course’s intended level.

OBSERVE · UNDERSTAND · MATCH

Match phrases to pictures

Drag a wire from the dot beside a phrase to the dot beside its matching picture. You can also tap a phrase, then a picture. Drag again to change a pair before checking.

Read the picture descriptions for more context. Similar expressions are accepted when they fit the particular scene.

A conversation in context

Read the conversation and find the expressions you have learned.

  1. Mai

    The replies are flooding in after our invitation.

    Read the example again

    The replies are flooding in after our invitation.

  2. Alex

    Yes, messages have been pouring in all morning.

    Read the example again

    Yes, messages have been pouring in all morning.

  3. Mai

    We should check which requests the new rule applies to.

    Read the example again

    We should check which requests the new rule applies to.

Compare the uses

flood in / pour in

“Flood in” and “pour in” both describe large amounts arriving, such as messages or replies. Both may fit that context; neither is limited to literal water.

Practice and check your answers

Try answering before revealing the suggested answer. This practice is not scored.

The answers below are models. Other answers can also work if they preserve the facts, meaning and structure requested in the task.

A situation to apply what you have learned

After a charity appeal, hundreds of replies arrive quickly. Sending the original leaflets happened earlier.

  1. Give one expression for the arriving replies.

    Show the answer and explanation

    Replies are flooding in or pouring in.

    Hundreds of replies arriving rapidly can be described as either “flooding in” or “pouring in”.

  2. Complete: We mailed the leaflets ___ last week.

    Show the answer and explanation

    out

    “Mailed the leaflets out” describes sending the leaflets last week; “out” supplies the outward direction.

  3. Write a report that distinguishes the two directions.

    Show the answer and explanation

    We mailed out the leaflets, and replies are now pouring in.

    “Mailed out” sends earlier, while “pouring in” receives replies now, preserving direction and timing.

The usage comparisons are checked against the Cambridge Dictionary entries linked beside the compared expressions. The additional conversations and exercises are written for this course.

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