EducationEnglish.Phrasal verbsCOMMUNICATION · A2–B1

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Lesson 77 / Solving difficulties

Challenges and solutions.

5 phrases · 12 minutes · Look, listen and try.

Face difficult tasks, choose the appropriate plan and follow through until the end.

After this lesson, you can

  • Use this lesson’s expressions to talk about the situation introduced above.
  • Distinguish “face up to” and “come up against” in context.
  • Use “back out” in a sentence connected to your own situation.
Practice and check your answers →

Match words to pictures →Play What is She/He doing? →

A randomly assigned, fixed male or female synthetic voice for each phrase or sentence · Slow playback at 0.7× preserves pitch.

Phrase 1 / 5Understand context
Duy admitted that the puzzle was difficult and prepared to do it step by step.
Duy admitted that the puzzle was difficult and prepared to do it step by step.

face up to

We need to face up to the fact that this puzzle is difficult.

Read the example again

We need to face up to the fact that this puzzle is difficult.

I faced up to the problem and asked for help.

Read the example again

I faced up to the problem and asked for help.

View meaning & usage

Accept and face something difficult

face up to something

Emphasize not avoiding truths or difficult issues; Don't just face one direction.

Cambridge Dictionary · face up to

Haven't studied yet
Duy encounters a difficult step in a board game and thinks of a way to overcome it.
Duy encounters a difficult step in a board game and thinks of a way to overcome it.

come up against

We came up against a difficult clue in the game.

Read the example again

We came up against a difficult clue in the game.

Every team comes up against problems sometimes.

Read the example again

Every team comes up against problems sometimes.

View meaning & usage

Encounter a difficult obstacle/opponent

come up against someone / something

Saying that you encounter an obstacle or a difficult opponent does not necessarily mean choosing to proactively face it like "face up to".

Cambridge Dictionary · come up against

Haven't studied yet
Duy explained to his friend that he had to withdraw from the activity he had agreed to participate in.
Duy explained to his friend that he had to withdraw from the activity he had agreed to participate in.

back out

I agreed to help, but I had to back out because I was ill.

Read the example again

I agreed to help, but I had to back out because I was ill.

They backed out of the plan at the last minute.

Read the example again

They backed out of the plan at the last minute.

View meaning & usage

Withdraw from what you have agreed to do

back outback out of something

You no longer do what you promised; different from giving ground in “back down”.

Haven't studied yet
Duy agreed to make simpler models when the best materials were not available.
Duy agreed to make simpler models when the best materials were not available.

settle for

The special paper was gone, so we settled for plain paper.

Read the example again

The special paper was gone, so we settled for plain paper.

I wanted a big model, but I settled for a small one.

Read the example again

I wanted a big model, but I settled for a small one.

View meaning & usage

Accept an option that is less than desired

settle for something

Accept that things are not the best choice you want; different from choosing the option to consider later in “settle on”.

Haven't studied yet
Duy continued the craft through difficult steps until it was completed.
Duy continued the craft through difficult steps until it was completed.

see through

This project is difficult, but we will see it through.

Read the example again

This project is difficult, but we will see it through.

She saw the task through to the end.

Read the example again

She saw the task through to the end.

View meaning & usage

Follow a task until it is completed

see something throughsee something through to the end

In the lesson, it is about completing what has been started. Middle pronoun: “see it through”; past tense “saw”.

Haven't studied yet

The examples were written for this course. Usage was checked against Matt Errey’s book, pages 43, 27, 10, 115, 113. A2–B1 is the course’s intended level.

OBSERVE · UNDERSTAND · MATCH

Match phrases to pictures

Drag a wire from the dot beside a phrase to the dot beside its matching picture. You can also tap a phrase, then a picture. Drag again to change a pair before checking.

Read the picture descriptions for more context. Similar expressions are accepted when they fit the particular scene.

A conversation in context

Read the conversation and find the expressions you have learned.

  1. Mai

    We have come up against a problem with the budget.

    Read the example again

    We have come up against a problem with the budget.

  2. Alex

    We need to face up to it before promising a date.

    Read the example again

    We need to face up to it before promising a date.

  3. Mai

    Let us see the work through with a smaller plan.

    Read the example again

    Let us see the work through with a smaller plan.

Compare the uses

face up to / come up against

“Face up to” means accept and confront something difficult; “come up against” means encounter an obstacle. Encountering a problem does not mean being ready to confront it.

Practice and check your answers

Try answering before revealing the suggested answer. This practice is not scored.

The answers below are models. Other answers can also work if they preserve the facts, meaning and structure requested in the task.

A situation to apply what you have learned

A team encounters a budget problem. Members have avoided admitting it, but must now deal with the facts.

  1. Describe encountering the obstacle.

    Show the answer and explanation

    They have come up against a budget problem.

    The team encounters a budget obstacle, so “come up against” expresses facing a difficulty.

  2. Complete: We need to face up ___ the facts.

    Show the answer and explanation

    to

    “Face up to the facts” means acknowledge reality; keep “to” before “the facts”.

  3. Write a commitment to finish responsibly.

    Show the answer and explanation

    We will see the project through with a smaller, realistic plan.

    “See the project through” commits to finishing, while the smaller, realistic plan addresses the budget constraint.

The usage comparisons are checked against the Cambridge Dictionary entries linked beside the compared expressions. The additional conversations and exercises are written for this course.

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