EducationEnglish.Phrasal verbsCOMMUNICATION · A2–B1

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Lesson 78 / Friends & emotions

Friends and communication.

5 phrases · 12 minutes · Look, listen and try.

Get along, express emotions, and know how to engage in a conversation.

After this lesson, you can

  • Use this lesson’s expressions to talk about the situation introduced above.
  • Distinguish “get on with” and “win over” in context.
  • Use “hold back” in a sentence connected to your own situation.
Practice and check your answers →

Match words to pictures →Play What is She/He doing? →

A randomly assigned, fixed male or female synthetic voice for each phrase or sentence · Slow playback at 0.7× preserves pitch.

Phrase 1 / 5Understand context
Phúc gets along well with his friends while using the drawing table.
Phúc gets along well with his friends while using the drawing table.

get on with

I get on with my classmates very well.

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I get on with my classmates very well.

How do you get on with your new neighbour?

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How do you get on with your new neighbour?

View meaning & usage

Get along well/have a good relationship with

get on with someoneget on well with someone

In British English, this describes a good relationship, like “get along with”. It differs from continuing work in “get on with a task”.

Cambridge Dictionary · get on with

Haven't studied yet
Phúc explains happily so that you are not sure if you agree to support the class activity.
Phúc explains happily so that you are not sure if you agree to support the class activity.

win over

Our friendly explanation won him over to the idea.

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Our friendly explanation won him over to the idea.

We won our classmates over with a simple demonstration.

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We won our classmates over with a simple demonstration.

View meaning & usage

Persuade someone to turn their support

win someone overwin someone over to something

Emphasize from disagreeing to supporting. Past tense “won”; don't just win one race.

Cambridge Dictionary · win over

Haven't studied yet
Phúc tried to hold back his tears after a small disappointment and was listened to by his friend.
Phúc tried to hold back his tears after a small disappointment and was listened to by his friend.

hold back

I tried to hold back my tears when I felt disappointed.

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I tried to hold back my tears when I felt disappointed.

She could not hold her laughter back.

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She could not hold her laughter back.

View meaning & usage

Suppress/prevent emotional expression

hold back tears / laughterhold something back

The meaning in the lesson is to restrain the expression of emotions, not to withhold information or prevent progress. Past tense “held”.

Haven't studied yet
Phúc excitedly showed his friends the toy he had just made.
Phúc excitedly showed his friends the toy he had just made.

show off

He wanted to show off the toy he had made.

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He wanted to show off the toy he had made.

I showed my new drawing off to my friends.

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I showed my new drawing off to my friends.

View meaning & usage

Show off / show off for others to see

show off somethingshow something off

Showing off something to attract attention. The phrase can also refer to a boastful attitude, depending on the context.

Haven't studied yet
Phúc interrupted for a moment to announce that the bus had arrived.
Phúc interrupted for a moment to announce that the bus had arrived.

break in

I had to break in to tell them the bus was here.

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I had to break in to tell them the bus was here.

Sorry to break in, but your mum is waiting outside.

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Sorry to break in, but your mum is waiting outside.

View meaning & usage

Interject into the conversation

break inbreak in on a conversation

In a lesson, you interrupt a conversation, often to announce what needs to be said. Past tense “broke”; Do not use the meaning of breaking in.

Haven't studied yet

The examples were written for this course. Usage was checked against Matt Errey’s book, pages 51, 139, 63, 116, 13. A2–B1 is the course’s intended level.

OBSERVE · UNDERSTAND · MATCH

Match phrases to pictures

Drag a wire from the dot beside a phrase to the dot beside its matching picture. You can also tap a phrase, then a picture. Drag again to change a pair before checking.

Read the picture descriptions for more context. Similar expressions are accepted when they fit the particular scene.

A conversation in context

Read the conversation and find the expressions you have learned.

  1. Mai

    Do you get on with the new team?

    Read the example again

    Do you get on with the new team?

  2. Alex

    Yes, though I still need to win over one person to our idea.

    Read the example again

    Yes, though I still need to win over one person to our idea.

  3. Mai

    Give them time, and do not hold back useful information.

    Read the example again

    Give them time, and do not hold back useful information.

Compare the uses

get on with / win over

“Get on with” someone means have a friendly relationship; “win over” means gain support from someone initially unconvinced. An existing relationship differs from changing an opinion.

Practice and check your answers

Try answering before revealing the suggested answer. This practice is not scored.

The answers below are models. Other answers can also work if they preserve the facts, meaning and structure requested in the task.

A situation to apply what you have learned

A new volunteer already has friendly relationships in a team, but one member still opposes her proposal.

  1. Describe the existing relationships.

    Show the answer and explanation

    She gets on with her teammates.

    “Gets on with her teammates” describes friendly relationships without claiming universal support for her proposal.

  2. Replace “the doubtful member” with “him”: Win the doubtful member over.

    Show the answer and explanation

    Win him over.

    “Him” replaces the doubtful member and goes between “win” and “over”: “win him over”.

  3. Write a patient response about gaining support.

    Show the answer and explanation

    I will explain the proposal clearly and give him time to consider it.

    Explaining clearly and allowing consideration seeks support without claiming that he has already been persuaded.

The usage comparisons are checked against the Cambridge Dictionary entries linked beside the compared expressions. The additional conversations and exercises are written for this course.

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