EducationEnglish.Phrasal verbsCOMMUNICATION · A2–B1

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← Phrasal verbs

Lesson 02 / Activities

Start a new day.

5 phrases · 12 minutes · Look, listen and try.

From the moment you wake up to the moment you leave the house, tell about your morning.

After this lesson, you can

  • Distinguish waking from leaving the bed.
  • Place pronouns correctly when talking about putting clothes on and taking them off.
  • Describe a morning using the expressions in this lesson.
Practice and check your answers →

Match words to pictures →Play What is She/He doing? →

A randomly assigned, fixed male or female synthetic voice for each phrase or sentence · Slow playback at 0.7× preserves pitch.

Phrase 1 / 5Understand context
The alarm rings. An opens her eyes while still lying in bed.
The alarm rings. An opens her eyes while still lying in bed.

wake up

I wake up when my alarm rings.

Read the example again

I wake up when my alarm rings.

Please wake me up at seven.

Read the example again

Please wake me up at seven.

View meaning & usage

Become awake after sleeping

wake upwake someone upwake me up

“Wake up” describes the end of sleep. You can be awake while still in bed.

Cambridge Dictionary · wake up

Haven't studied yet
An sat up, placing her feet on the floor next to the bed.
An sat up, placing her feet on the floor next to the bed.

get up

I get up ten minutes after my alarm rings.

Read the example again

I get up ten minutes after my alarm rings.

We get up early on school days.

Read the example again

We get up early on school days.

View meaning & usage

Leave your bed to start the day

get upget up early / late

“Get up” emphasizes getting out of bed; different from just waking up (“wake up”).

Cambridge Dictionary · get up

Haven't studied yet
An puts on a green jacket before going out.
An puts on a green jacket before going out.

put on

Put on your jacket. It is cold outside.

Read the example again

Put on your jacket. It is cold outside.

These shoes are new. Can you help me put them on?

Read the example again

These shoes are new. Can you help me put them on?

View meaning & usage

Dress yourself in an item of clothing

put on somethingput something onput it / them on

“Put on” describes the action of dressing; “wear” describes having clothes on your body.

Cambridge Dictionary · put on

Haven't studied yet
An took off her coat after returning to the warm room.
An took off her coat after returning to the warm room.

take off

Please take off your shoes at the door.

Read the example again

Please take off your shoes at the door.

My jacket is wet, so I will take it off.

Read the example again

My jacket is wet, so I will take it off.

View meaning & usage

Remove an item of clothing from your body

take off somethingtake something offtake it / them off

This sense means remove clothing. Say “Take it off”, not “take off it”.

Cambridge Dictionary · take off

Haven't studied yet
An put on her bag and walked through the door to the street.
An put on her bag and walked through the door to the street.

go out

I usually go out after breakfast.

Read the example again

I usually go out after breakfast.

Do you want to go out for a walk?

Read the example again

Do you want to go out for a walk?

View meaning & usage

Leave your home to do something elsewhere

go outgo out for a walk / dinner

“Go out” here means to leave the house to do something. There is no object in between.

Cambridge Dictionary · go out

Haven't studied yet

The examples were written for this course. Usage was checked against Matt Errey’s book, pages 137, 53, 102, 128, 56. A2–B1 is the course’s intended level.

OBSERVE · UNDERSTAND · MATCH

Match phrases to pictures

Drag a wire from the dot beside a phrase to the dot beside its matching picture. You can also tap a phrase, then a picture. Drag again to change a pair before checking.

Read the picture descriptions for more context. Similar expressions are accepted when they fit the particular scene.

A conversation in context

Read the conversation and find the expressions you have learned.

  1. Mai

    Have you woken up yet?

    Read the example again

    Have you woken up yet?

  2. Alex

    Yes, but I haven't got up yet. It is warm in bed.

    Read the example again

    Yes, but I haven't got up yet. It is warm in bed.

  3. Mai

    Please get up. We're going out for breakfast.

    Read the example again

    Please get up. We're going out for breakfast.

  4. Alex

    Should I put on my coat?

    Read the example again

    Should I put on my coat?

  5. Mai

    Yes. You can take it off when we get to the café.

    Read the example again

    Yes. You can take it off when we get to the café.

Compare the uses

Being awake does not mean being out of bed

“Wake up” describes the end of sleep; here “get up” describes leaving the bed. You can say: “I woke up at seven but got up at half past seven.”

Putting clothes on and wearing them

“Put on” describes the action of dressing; “wear” describes having clothes on your body. With pronouns, use “put it on” and “take it off”, not “put on it” or “take off it”.

Practice and check your answers

Try answering before revealing the suggested answer. This practice is not scored.

The answers below are models. Other answers can also work if they preserve the facts, meaning and structure requested in the task.

A situation to apply what you have learned

A night worker opens her eyes at noon but stays under the blanket. Her coat is beside the door.

  1. Describe the first change with wake up.

    Show the answer and explanation

    She has woken up but is still in bed.

    Her eyes are open but she remains under the blanket: she has woken up, not got up.

  2. Correct: She put on it before leaving.

    Show the answer and explanation

    She put it on before leaving.

    “It” refers to the coat and must go between “put” and “on”; past-tense “put” stays unchanged.

  3. Write a short instruction before she leaves home.

    Show the answer and explanation

    Get up, put on your coat, and take your keys.

    The reminder links leaving bed with putting on the coat before going out; “put on” describes the action.

The usage comparisons are checked against the Cambridge Dictionary entries linked beside the compared expressions. The additional conversations and exercises are written for this course.

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