EducationEnglish.Phrasal verbsCOMMUNICATION · A2–B1

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← Phrasal verbs

Lesson 87 / Plans & time

Changing schedules and sharing tasks.

5 phrases · 12 minutes · Look, listen and try.

Plan early, adjust timings and share the work across the group.

After this lesson, you can

  • Use this lesson’s expressions to talk about the situation introduced above.
  • Distinguish “bring forward” and “hold off” in context.
  • Use “free up” in a sentence connected to your own situation.
Practice and check your answers →

Match words to pictures →Play What is She/He doing? →

A randomly assigned, fixed male or female synthetic voice for each phrase or sentence · Slow playback at 0.7× preserves pitch.

Phrase 1 / 5Understand context
Linh moves a meeting card from Friday to Wednesday on a calendar, with an arrow towards the earlier day.
Linh moves a meeting card from Friday to Wednesday on a calendar, with an arrow towards the earlier day.

bring forward

We brought the meeting forward from Friday to Wednesday.

Read the example again

We brought the meeting forward from Friday to Wednesday.

Can we bring the start time forward by an hour?

Read the example again

Can we bring the start time forward by an hour?

View meaning & usage

Move an event to an earlier time

bring something forwardbring something forward from a time to a time

This moves an event earlier, in the opposite direction to postponing it with “put off”. The past form of “bring” is “brought”.

Cambridge Dictionary · bring forward

Haven't studied yet
Linh signals a pause before painting a poster because the design is not yet final.
Linh signals a pause before painting a poster because the design is not yet final.

hold off

Let us hold off making the poster until we know the date.

Read the example again

Let us hold off making the poster until we know the date.

We held off ordering the materials for a day.

Read the example again

We held off ordering the materials for a day.

View meaning & usage

Delay taking action for a while

hold off doing somethinghold off something

An -ing verb can follow “hold off”. Here it means delaying action, rather than cancelling it completely as in “call off”; the past form is “held”.

Cambridge Dictionary · hold off

Haven't studied yet
Linh groups small tasks into one time slot to leave more time available for a group activity on the right-hand schedule.
Linh groups small tasks into one time slot to leave more time available for a group activity on the right-hand schedule.

free up

Doing the chores early will free up time this afternoon.

Read the example again

Doing the chores early will free up time this afternoon.

We freed up a table for the art group.

Read the example again

We freed up a table for the art group.

View meaning & usage

Make time or resources available

free up time / spacefree something up

This means making time, space or resources available. With a pronoun, use “free it up”.

Haven't studied yet
Linh prepares an activity calendar and a box of materials for next week before the group starts.
Linh prepares an activity calendar and a box of materials for next week before the group starts.

plan ahead

We should plan ahead for the busy week.

Read the example again

We should plan ahead for the busy week.

Planning ahead helps me avoid rushing.

Read the example again

Planning ahead helps me avoid rushing.

View meaning & usage

Make plans in advance

plan aheadplan ahead for something

This emphasises preparing before an event, rather than waiting until the last moment to decide.

Haven't studied yet
Linh divides task cards into three groups and gives one set to each friend.
Linh divides task cards into three groups and gives one set to each friend.

divide up

We divided up the work between three friends.

Read the example again

We divided up the work between three friends.

Divide the paper up equally so everyone has some.

Read the example again

Divide the paper up equally so everyone has some.

View meaning & usage

Divide something into shares or parts

divide up somethingdivide something updivide something up between people

This means dividing a whole into parts. With a pronoun, use “divide it up”; add “equally” to emphasise equal shares.

Haven't studied yet

The examples were written for this course. Usage was checked against Matt Errey’s book, pages 15, 63, 46, 97, 36. A2–B1 is the course’s intended level.

OBSERVE · UNDERSTAND · MATCH

Match phrases to pictures

Drag a wire from the dot beside a phrase to the dot beside its matching picture. You can also tap a phrase, then a picture. Drag again to change a pair before checking.

Read the picture descriptions for more context. Similar expressions are accepted when they fit the particular scene.

A conversation in context

Read the conversation and find the expressions you have learned.

  1. Mai

    Could we bring the meeting forward to Wednesday?

    Read the example again

    Could we bring the meeting forward to Wednesday?

  2. Alex

    Yes, but hold off sending the invitations until the room is confirmed.

    Read the example again

    Yes, but hold off sending the invitations until the room is confirmed.

  3. Mai

    That should free up Friday for finishing the project.

    Read the example again

    That should free up Friday for finishing the project.

Compare the uses

bring forward / hold off

“Bring forward” moves something earlier; “hold off” delays doing something. State the old and new times clearly when changing a schedule.

Practice and check your answers

Try answering before revealing the suggested answer. This practice is not scored.

The answers below are models. Other answers can also work if they preserve the facts, meaning and structure requested in the task.

A situation to apply what you have learned

A lesson originally planned for Friday moves to Wednesday. Invitations must wait until a room is available.

  1. Describe moving the lesson earlier.

    Show the answer and explanation

    The lesson has been brought forward to Wednesday.

    Moving from Friday to Wednesday is earlier, so it is “brought forward”, not postponed.

  2. Complete: Hold ___ sending invitations until the room is confirmed.

    Show the answer and explanation

    off

    “Hold off sending” delays invitations until the room is confirmed; the expression takes “sending”.

  3. Explain the benefit for Friday.

    Show the answer and explanation

    The change frees up Friday for preparing the exhibition.

    Moving the lesson away from Friday “frees up Friday” for another preparation task.

The usage comparisons are checked against the Cambridge Dictionary entries linked beside the compared expressions. The additional conversations and exercises are written for this course.

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