EducationEnglish.Phrasal verbsCOMMUNICATION · A2–B1

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Lesson 93 / Family & memories

Family and memories.

5 phrases · 12 minutes · Look, listen and try.

Talk about things passed down, family names and meaningful memories.

After this lesson, you can

  • Use this lesson’s expressions to talk about the situation introduced above.
  • Distinguish “name after” and “remind of” in context.
  • Use “hand down” in a sentence connected to your own situation.
Practice and check your answers →

Match words to pictures →Play What is She/He doing? →

A randomly assigned, fixed male or female synthetic voice for each phrase or sentence · Slow playback at 0.7× preserves pitch.

Phrase 1 / 5Understand context
Mây receives an old recipe notebook from her grandmother; a small photo shows an older relative previously giving it to her grandmother.
Mây receives an old recipe notebook from her grandmother; a small photo shows an older relative previously giving it to her grandmother.

hand down

My grandmother handed down her recipes to my mother.

Read the example again

My grandmother handed down her recipes to my mother.

This old box was handed down through our family.

Read the example again

This old box was handed down through our family.

View meaning & usage

Pass something to a younger generation

hand down somethinghand something downhand something down to someone

Often used for possessions, skills or traditions passed between generations. The past form of “hand” is “handed”.

Haven't studied yet
Mây and her grandmother look at two family photos from different generations with matching short name tags, showing a shared family name.
Mây and her grandmother look at two family photos from different generations with matching short name tags, showing a shared family name.

name after

They named the baby after her grandmother.

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They named the baby after her grandmother.

Our class named its mascot after a story character.

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Our class named its mascot after a story character.

View meaning & usage

Give a name in honour of someone or something

name someone / something after someone / somethingbe named after someone

Put the person or thing receiving the name before “after”, followed by the source of the name.

Cambridge Dictionary · name after

Haven't studied yet
Mây looks at a shell in her hand and remembers a beach visit with her grandmother in a memory bubble.
Mây looks at a shell in her hand and remembers a beach visit with her grandmother in a memory bubble.

remind of

This shell reminds me of our trip to the beach.

Read the example again

This shell reminds me of our trip to the beach.

Your drawing reminded me of my old school.

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Your drawing reminded me of my old school.

View meaning & usage

Make someone think of a person or experience

remind someone of something / someone

Put the person remembering between “remind” and “of”. This differs from “remind someone to do something”, which prompts an action.

Cambridge Dictionary · remind of

Haven't studied yet
Mây holds a photo of her grandmother and looks towards the window, longing to see her while they are apart.
Mây holds a photo of her grandmother and looks towards the window, longing to see her while they are apart.

long for

I long for another afternoon with my grandparents.

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I long for another afternoon with my grandparents.

After a week away, she longed for home.

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After a week away, she longed for home.

View meaning & usage

Strongly wish for someone or something absent

long for someone / something

This expresses a strong wish or longing. Here “long” is a verb, rather than the adjective describing length.

Haven't studied yet
Mây carefully places a family photo in a treasured album, showing the value she places on preserving memories.
Mây carefully places a family photo in a treasured album, showing the value she places on preserving memories.

attach to

We attach great importance to keeping family photos.

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We attach great importance to keeping family photos.

She attaches special value to this old notebook.

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She attaches special value to this old notebook.

View meaning & usage

Give something a particular importance or value

attach importance / value to something

In this sense, “importance” or “value” goes between “attach” and “to”. It is not about physically gluing objects together.

Haven't studied yet

The examples were written for this course. Usage was checked against Matt Errey’s book, pages 61, 90, 106, 81, 7. A2–B1 is the course’s intended level.

OBSERVE · UNDERSTAND · MATCH

Match phrases to pictures

Drag a wire from the dot beside a phrase to the dot beside its matching picture. You can also tap a phrase, then a picture. Drag again to change a pair before checking.

Read the picture descriptions for more context. Similar expressions are accepted when they fit the particular scene.

A conversation in context

Read the conversation and find the expressions you have learned.

  1. Mai

    Was your sister named after your grandmother?

    Read the example again

    Was your sister named after your grandmother?

  2. Alex

    Yes. Her singing reminds me of Grandma too.

    Read the example again

    Yes. Her singing reminds me of Grandma too.

  3. Mai

    That is a lovely memory to hand down in your family.

    Read the example again

    That is a lovely memory to hand down in your family.

Compare the uses

name after / remind of

“Name after” gives a name in honour of another person or thing; “remind of” brings something to mind. A reminder does not establish how a name was chosen.

Practice and check your answers

Try answering before revealing the suggested answer. This practice is not scored.

The answers below are models. Other answers can also work if they preserve the facts, meaning and structure requested in the task.

A situation to apply what you have learned

A baby receives an aunt’s name. Years later, a song makes the child think of that aunt.

  1. Describe the naming choice.

    Show the answer and explanation

    The child was named after her aunt.

    The child received the aunt’s name, so “was named after her aunt” uses the child as the passive subject.

  2. Complete: This song reminds me ___ my aunt.

    Show the answer and explanation

    of

    “Reminds me of my aunt” makes the song trigger a memory; “of” introduces the person remembered.

  3. Explain why the song is not evidence about the name.

    Show the answer and explanation

    The song reminds her of her aunt, but that alone does not explain her name.

    A song recalling the aunt does not itself establish the naming reason; these relationships need separate information.

The usage comparisons are checked against the Cambridge Dictionary entries linked beside the compared expressions. The additional conversations and exercises are written for this course.

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