EducationEnglish.Phrasal verbsCOMMUNICATION · A2–B1

English lessons and practice games are intended for people aged 13 and over.

Enable JavaScript to listen, practice and save progress. The lesson content can still be read below.

← Phrasal verbs

Lesson 19 / Family

Family and relatives.

5 phrases · 12 minutes · Look, listen and try.

Tells about growing up, taking care of relatives and reunions.

After this lesson, you can

  • Use this lesson’s expressions to talk about the situation introduced above.
  • Distinguish “grow up” and “bring up” in context.
  • Use “look after” in a sentence connected to your own situation.
Practice and check your answers →

Match words to pictures →Play What is She/He doing? →

A randomly assigned, fixed male or female synthetic voice for each phrase or sentence · Slow playback at 0.7× preserves pitch.

Phrase 1 / 5Understand context
Mây looks at an album with pictures showing a child gradually growing into an adult.
Mây looks at an album with pictures showing a child gradually growing into an adult.

grow up

I grew up in a small town near the sea.

Read the example again

I grew up in a small town near the sea.

Children grow up so quickly.

Read the example again

Children grow up so quickly.

View meaning & usage

Growing up / maturing

grow upgrow up in a place

There is no object in this usage. The past tense of “grow” is “grew”.

Cambridge Dictionary · grow up

Haven't studied yet
Minh cares for Mây and helps her with homework at home, showing an adult bringing up a child.
Minh cares for Mây and helps her with homework at home, showing an adult bringing up a child.

bring up

Her grandparents brought her up.

Read the example again

Her grandparents brought her up.

It takes patience to bring up children.

Read the example again

It takes patience to bring up children.

View meaning & usage

Raising a child

bring someone upbring up a childbe brought up by someone

The meaning here is to raise; Different from "bring up a topic" which is stating the topic. The past is “brought”.

Cambridge Dictionary · bring up

Haven't studied yet
Mây takes care of the baby and holds the baby's hand while playing.
Mây takes care of the baby and holds the baby's hand while playing.

look after

Can you look after the children for an hour?

Read the example again

Can you look after the children for an hour?

I look after the plants next door when my neighbours travel.

Read the example again

I look after the plants next door when my neighbours travel.

View meaning & usage

Look after / care for

look after someone / something

Do not separate the phrase: “look after them”. Use on people, pets or items that need care.

Haven't studied yet
Family members gather around a table to share a meal.
Family members gather around a table to share a meal.

get together

Our family gets together every New Year.

Read the example again

Our family gets together every New Year.

Let us get together for lunch next week.

Read the example again

Let us get together for lunch next week.

View meaning & usage

Gather / meet

get togetherget together with someoneget together for a meal

Emphasis on people meeting at the same time, usually to chat or do an activity.

Haven't studied yet
Mây received help from her trusted relatives while carrying a heavy box.
Mây received help from her trusted relatives while carrying a heavy box.

count on

You can count on me if you need help.

Read the example again

You can count on me if you need help.

I count on my brother to pick me up on time.

Read the example again

I count on my brother to pick me up on time.

View meaning & usage

Trust / rely on

count on someone / somethingcount on someone to do something

Here it means believing that that person or thing is trustworthy, not counting by numbers.

Haven't studied yet

The examples were written for this course. Usage was checked against Matt Errey’s book, pages 58, 15, 81, 53, 29. A2–B1 is the course’s intended level.

OBSERVE · UNDERSTAND · MATCH

Match phrases to pictures

Drag a wire from the dot beside a phrase to the dot beside its matching picture. You can also tap a phrase, then a picture. Drag again to change a pair before checking.

Read the picture descriptions for more context. Similar expressions are accepted when they fit the particular scene.

A conversation in context

Read the conversation and find the expressions you have learned.

  1. Mai

    Did you grow up near your grandparents?

    Read the example again

    Did you grow up near your grandparents?

  2. Alex

    Yes. They helped bring me up while my parents worked.

    Read the example again

    Yes. They helped bring me up while my parents worked.

  3. Mai

    It is lovely that you still get together every month.

    Read the example again

    It is lovely that you still get together every month.

Compare the uses

grow up / bring up

“Grow up” describes a person becoming older; “bring up” describes someone raising that person. Choose the subject according to what you want to emphasise.

Practice and check your answers

Try answering before revealing the suggested answer. This practice is not scored.

The answers below are models. Other answers can also work if they preserve the facts, meaning and structure requested in the task.

A situation to apply what you have learned

A woman spent her childhood by the sea. Her uncle and aunt raised her there.

  1. Describe her childhood place using grow up.

    Show the answer and explanation

    She grew up by the sea.

    The woman is the person who grew up, so say “she grew up”; “grew” is the past of “grow”.

  2. Correct: Her aunt brought up her there.

    Show the answer and explanation

    Her aunt brought her up there.

    “Her” is the child being raised and goes between “brought” and “up”, not after the whole expression.

  3. Write one sentence distinguishing the two perspectives.

    Show the answer and explanation

    She grew up by the sea, where her aunt helped bring her up.

    “She grew up” makes the child the subject; the aunt is the person who helped “bring her up”.

The usage comparisons are checked against the Cambridge Dictionary entries linked beside the compared expressions. The additional conversations and exercises are written for this course.

Progress is saved on the device. Sign in with Google to save with the same account and continue on another device.

SYNC YOUR PROGRESS

Save progress

Sign in with Google to sync learning progress and game scores across devices. You can continue without signing in, with your progress saved in this browser.

Sign in with Google