EducationEnglish.Phrasal verbsCOMMUNICATION · A2–B1

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← Phrasal verbs

Lesson 85 / Learning & responsibility

Learning from small mistakes.

5 phrases · 12 minutes · Look, listen and try.

Notice mistakes, check progress and record ways to improve.

After this lesson, you can

  • Use this lesson’s expressions to talk about the situation introduced above.
  • Distinguish “slip up” and “own up” in context.
  • Use “check on” in a sentence connected to your own situation.
Practice and check your answers →

Match words to pictures →Play What is She/He doing? →

A randomly assigned, fixed male or female synthetic voice for each phrase or sentence · Slow playback at 0.7× preserves pitch.

Phrase 1 / 5Understand context
Nhi notices an arithmetic slip in her exercise; the 6 is crossed out and corrected to 5, with five counters to check the answer.
Nhi notices an arithmetic slip in her exercise; the 6 is crossed out and corrected to 5, with five counters to check the answer.

slip up

I slipped up and wrote the wrong date.

Read the example again

I slipped up and wrote the wrong date.

Everyone slips up sometimes.

Read the example again

Everyone slips up sometimes.

View meaning & usage

Make an accidental mistake

slip upslip up on something

An informal way to describe an accidental mistake. It does not necessarily mean physically slipping; the past form is “slipped up”.

Cambridge Dictionary · slip up

Haven't studied yet
Nhi raises her hand to admit spilling the pencil box in front of her teacher, looking honest.
Nhi raises her hand to admit spilling the pencil box in front of her teacher, looking honest.

own up

I owned up to breaking the pencil.

Read the example again

I owned up to breaking the pencil.

He owned up and helped clean the table.

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He owned up and helped clean the table.

View meaning & usage

Admit responsibility for a mistake

own upown up to somethingown up to doing something

Use “to” before the mistake or an -ing action. Here it means admitting responsibility, rather than owning an object.

Cambridge Dictionary · own up

Haven't studied yet
Nhi checks how a friend is getting on with an exercise and is ready to help.
Nhi checks how a friend is getting on with an exercise and is ready to help.

check on

I will check on your progress after the break.

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I will check on your progress after the break.

The teacher checked on us during the activity.

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The teacher checked on us during the activity.

View meaning & usage

Check that someone or something is all right

check on someone / something

The focus is on checking well-being or progress, rather than examining every error as in “check over”. Do not separate the phrase.

Haven't studied yet
Nhi quickly notes a reminder in a small notebook after her teacher’s feedback.
Nhi quickly notes a reminder in a small notebook after her teacher’s feedback.

jot down

Jot down the new date before you forget it.

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Jot down the new date before you forget it.

I jotted her number down on a small card.

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I jotted her number down on a small card.

View meaning & usage

Write a short note quickly

jot down somethingjot something down

Similar to “note down”, with an emphasis on a short, quick note. The past form is “jotted down”.

Haven't studied yet
Nhi brings her revised work to the teacher to follow up on feedback from the previous session.
Nhi brings her revised work to the teacher to follow up on feedback from the previous session.

follow up

I will follow up our lesson with some extra practice.

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I will follow up our lesson with some extra practice.

We followed up the first discussion with another short meeting.

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We followed up the first discussion with another short meeting.

View meaning & usage

Take further action after an earlier step

follow up somethingfollow something upfollow something up with something

This means taking further action on something already started. Add “with” to name the next action; it does not simply mean walking behind someone.

Haven't studied yet

The examples were written for this course. Usage was checked against Matt Errey’s book, pages 118, 92, 21, 69, 46. A2–B1 is the course’s intended level.

OBSERVE · UNDERSTAND · MATCH

Match phrases to pictures

Drag a wire from the dot beside a phrase to the dot beside its matching picture. You can also tap a phrase, then a picture. Drag again to change a pair before checking.

Read the picture descriptions for more context. Similar expressions are accepted when they fit the particular scene.

A conversation in context

Read the conversation and find the expressions you have learned.

  1. Mai

    I slipped up when I copied the date.

    Read the example again

    I slipped up when I copied the date.

  2. Alex

    Thank you for owning up. Let us check on the booking.

    Read the example again

    Thank you for owning up. Let us check on the booking.

  3. Mai

    I will jot down the correct date and follow up tomorrow.

    Read the example again

    I will jot down the correct date and follow up tomorrow.

Compare the uses

slip up / own up

“Slip up” means make a mistake; “own up” means admit wrongdoing. An admission can help address the mistake without undoing it.

Practice and check your answers

Try answering before revealing the suggested answer. This practice is not scored.

The answers below are models. Other answers can also work if they preserve the facts, meaning and structure requested in the task.

A situation to apply what you have learned

An assistant accidentally prints the wrong date. He decides to admit it and check the corrected booking later.

  1. Describe the mistake.

    Show the answer and explanation

    He slipped up when he printed the date.

    The assistant accidentally printed the wrong date, so he “slipped up”; admitting it is the later “own up”.

  2. Complete: I should own ___ to the mistake.

    Show the answer and explanation

    up

    “Own up to the mistake” keeps “up to” before the admitted error; “up” cannot be omitted.

  3. Write his follow-up promise.

    Show the answer and explanation

    I will follow up tomorrow to confirm the corrected booking.

    “Follow up tomorrow to confirm…” promises to check the corrected booking tomorrow, beyond admitting today’s error.

The usage comparisons are checked against the Cambridge Dictionary entries linked beside the compared expressions. The additional conversations and exercises are written for this course.

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