EducationEnglish.Phrasal verbsCOMMUNICATION · A2–B1

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Lesson 99 / Friends & behaviour

Speaking up and standing together.

5 phrases · 12 minutes · Look, listen and try.

Represent others, stand by friends and recognise unfair treatment.

After this lesson, you can

  • Use this lesson’s expressions to talk about the situation introduced above.
  • Distinguish “speak for” and “stick by” in context.
  • Use “stand up to” in a sentence connected to your own situation.
Practice and check your answers →

Match words to pictures →Play What is She/He doing? →

A randomly assigned, fixed male or female synthetic voice for each phrase or sentence · Slow playback at 0.7× preserves pitch.

Phrase 1 / 5Understand context
Phúc presents the group’s views to the teacher while his group stands beside him and nods.
Phúc presents the group’s views to the teacher while his group stands beside him and nods.

speak for

I cannot speak for everyone, but I enjoyed the activity.

Read the example again

I cannot speak for everyone, but I enjoyed the activity.

She spoke for the group at the meeting.

Read the example again

She spoke for the group at the meeting.

View meaning & usage

Express someone else’s views

speak for someone

Do not assume someone agrees with you; represent them only when you know their views. The past form of “speak” is “spoke”.

Cambridge Dictionary · speak for

Haven't studied yet
Phúc stays beside a friend upset about a broken model and helps gather the pieces.
Phúc stays beside a friend upset about a broken model and helps gather the pieces.

stick by

A good friend will stick by you when things are difficult.

Read the example again

A good friend will stick by you when things are difficult.

They stuck by their teammate after the mistake.

Read the example again

They stuck by their teammate after the mistake.

View meaning & usage

Remain loyal and supportive

stick by someone

This emphasises continued support during difficulty, rather than standing close or sticking physically to someone; the past form is “stuck”.

Cambridge Dictionary · stick by

Haven't studied yet
Phúc calmly raises a stop hand when a child tries to grab another child’s belongings, with a teacher nearby.
Phúc calmly raises a stop hand when a child tries to grab another child’s belongings, with a teacher nearby.

stand up to

You can stand up to unfair treatment and ask an adult for help.

Read the example again

You can stand up to unfair treatment and ask an adult for help.

She stood up to the boy who kept teasing her.

Read the example again

She stood up to the boy who kept teasing her.

View meaning & usage

Resist someone who is treating you unfairly

stand up to someone

Here this means resisting unfair pressure, rather than fighting. Asking an adult for support is appropriate; the past form is “stood”.

Haven't studied yet
Phúc looks upset as a child points at his drawing and mocks it; a teacher approaches to intervene.
Phúc looks upset as a child points at his drawing and mocks it; a teacher approaches to intervene.

pick on

It is not fair to pick on someone because they are quiet.

Read the example again

It is not fair to pick on someone because they are quiet.

The teacher stopped the children from picking on the new student.

Read the example again

The teacher stopped the children from picking on the new student.

View meaning & usage

Repeatedly target someone unfairly

pick on someone

This means treating someone unfairly, rather than selecting them for a team. Do not separate the phrase.

Haven't studied yet
Phúc quietly tells a friend about a surprise birthday present, with a gift box in a thought bubble.
Phúc quietly tells a friend about a surprise birthday present, with a gift box in a thought bubble.

let in on

Can you let me in on the surprise plan?

Read the example again

Can you let me in on the surprise plan?

They let us in on the secret before the party.

Read the example again

They let us in on the secret before the party.

View meaning & usage

Share a secret or private information with someone

let someone in on something

Put the person receiving information between “let” and “in on”. This is not about entering a room; the past form is also “let”.

Haven't studied yet

The examples were written for this course. Usage was checked against Matt Errey’s book, pages 119, 122, 121, 96, 78. A2–B1 is the course’s intended level.

OBSERVE · UNDERSTAND · MATCH

Match phrases to pictures

Drag a wire from the dot beside a phrase to the dot beside its matching picture. You can also tap a phrase, then a picture. Drag again to change a pair before checking.

Read the picture descriptions for more context. Similar expressions are accepted when they fit the particular scene.

A conversation in context

Read the conversation and find the expressions you have learned.

  1. Mai

    Can you speak for our group at the meeting?

    Read the example again

    Can you speak for our group at the meeting?

  2. Alex

    Yes, but tell me if I have misunderstood anyone.

    Read the example again

    Yes, but tell me if I have misunderstood anyone.

  3. Mai

    We will stick by you if the discussion gets difficult.

    Read the example again

    We will stick by you if the discussion gets difficult.

Compare the uses

speak for / stick by

“Speak for” means represent someone’s views; “stick by” means remain loyal or supportive. Supporting someone does not automatically authorise speaking on their behalf.

Practice and check your answers

Try answering before revealing the suggested answer. This practice is not scored.

The answers below are models. Other answers can also work if they preserve the facts, meaning and structure requested in the task.

A situation to apply what you have learned

A representative is asked to give her group’s shared opinion. Supporting a friend does not mean agreeing to represent him personally.

  1. Describe her authorised role.

    Show the answer and explanation

    She will speak for the group.

    The authorised representative can “speak for the group” without claiming to know every private opinion.

  2. Complete: We will stick ___ you during the difficult discussion.

    Show the answer and explanation

    by

    “Stick by you” promises continued support during the difficult discussion; “by” introduces the supported person.

  3. Write a careful statement of representation.

    Show the answer and explanation

    I can speak for the group, but I cannot claim to know everyone’s private views.

    The statement limits representation to the shared view, distinguishing support from permission to represent each person privately.

The usage comparisons are checked against the Cambridge Dictionary entries linked beside the compared expressions. The additional conversations and exercises are written for this course.

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