Vy looked at the empty milk carton on the table and prepared to buy more.
run out of
We have run out of milk. Let us buy some.
Read the example again
We have run out of milk. Let us buy some.
I do not want to run out of money before the weekend.
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I do not want to run out of money before the weekend.
View meaning & usage
Running out / using up something
run out of somethingsomething runs out
If the name of something has run out, you need “of”: “run out of milk”. Do not separate these three-word phrases.
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The examples were written for this course. Usage was checked against Matt Errey’s book, pages 81, 132, 95, 127, 109. A2–B1 is the course’s intended level.
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Sentences using suggestions are counted as needing more practice. Review schedule based on each phrase's meaning.
Drag a wire from the dot beside a phrase to the dot beside its matching picture. You can also tap a phrase, then a picture. Drag again to change a pair before checking.
Read the picture descriptions for more context. Similar expressions are accepted when they fit the particular scene.
Phrases
Actions in the pictures
Picture description
Vy looked around the store shelves for a bag.
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Picture description
Vy is wearing the blue floral shirt with both arms in its sleeves and checking the fit in the mirror.
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Picture description
Vy gave the money back to the friend who lent it to her to buy things.
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Picture description
Vy gave the shirt with the label to the staff at the return counter.
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Picture description
Vy looked at the empty milk carton on the table and prepared to buy more.
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Choose a phrase to begin.
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A conversation in context
Read the conversation and find the expressions you have learned.
Mai
This jacket is too small. I need to take it back.
Read the example again
This jacket is too small. I need to take it back.
Alex
Did you try it on before buying it?
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Did you try it on before buying it?
Mai
No. And I still need to pay you back for it.
Read the example again
No. And I still need to pay you back for it.
Compare the uses
pay back / take back
“Pay back” concerns borrowed money; “take back” concerns returning an item. Returning a purchase does not itself repay a loan.
Practice and check your answers
Try answering before revealing the suggested answer. This practice is not scored.
The answers below are models. Other answers can also work if they preserve the facts, meaning and structure requested in the task.
A situation to apply what you have learned
Omar borrowed money for a lamp. The lamp is faulty, but the shop and his lender are different people.
Who receives the money when Omar pays it back?
Show the answer and explanation
The person who lent Omar the money.
The borrowed money goes back to Omar’s lender, not to the shop receiving the faulty lamp.
Replace “the lamp” with “it”: Take the lamp back.
Show the answer and explanation
Take it back.
Replacing the lamp with “it” changes “take the lamp back” to “take it back”, with the pronoun in the middle.
Write Omar’s message to the lender.
Show the answer and explanation
I will pay you back after I return the faulty lamp.
“Pay you back” identifies the lender; returning the lamp and repaying the loan are separate actions.
The usage comparisons are checked against the Cambridge Dictionary entries linked beside the compared expressions. The additional conversations and exercises are written for this course.
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