EducationEnglish.Phrasal verbsCOMMUNICATION · A2–B1

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Lesson 127 / Sound & reactions

Listening and storytelling.

5 phrases · 12 minutes · Look, listen and try.

Tune in, react to a story and adjust how it is told.

After this lesson, you can

  • Use this lesson’s expressions to talk about the situation introduced above.
  • Distinguish “tune in” and “listen in” in context.
  • Use “cry out” in a sentence connected to your own situation.
Practice and check your answers →

Match words to pictures →Play What is She/He doing? →

A randomly assigned, fixed male or female synthetic voice for each phrase or sentence · Slow playback at 0.7× preserves pitch.

Phrase 1 / 5Understand context
Vy tunes a radio to a storytelling programme, represented by a book in a sound bubble.
Vy tunes a radio to a storytelling programme, represented by a book in a sound bubble.

tune in

She tuned in to the story programme at six.

Read the example again

She tuned in to the story programme at six.

We tune in every week to hear the next episode.

Read the example again

We tune in every week to hear the next episode.

View meaning & usage

Listen to or watch a broadcast

tune intune in to a programme

Keep “in to” before a programme. This lesson is not about tuning an instrument.

Cambridge Dictionary · tune in

Haven't studied yet
Vy gives a startled cry when a puppet suddenly pops up behind a small stage.
Vy gives a startled cry when a puppet suddenly pops up behind a small stage.

cry out

She cried out in surprise at the sudden sound.

Read the example again

She cried out in surprise at the sudden sound.

He cried out when the balloon burst.

Read the example again

He cried out when the balloon burst.

View meaning & usage

Give a sudden loud cry

cry outcry out in surprise

A sudden cry of fear, pain or surprise; it does not necessarily involve tears.

Haven't studied yet
Vy notices another child listening secretly from behind a shelf while she talks privately with a friend.
Vy notices another child listening secretly from behind a shelf while she talks privately with a friend.

listen in

She realised someone was listening in on their conversation.

Read the example again

She realised someone was listening in on their conversation.

It is rude to listen in on a private conversation.

Read the example again

It is rude to listen in on a private conversation.

View meaning & usage

Listen to a conversation without being invited

listen in on a conversationlisten in

Here it means overhearing a conversation not intended for you. It can also refer to listening to a broadcast; context matters.

Cambridge Dictionary · listen in

Haven't studied yet
Vy softens a story illustration by changing a fierce sharp-toothed monster into a gentle one.
Vy softens a story illustration by changing a fierce sharp-toothed monster into a gentle one.

tone down

She toned down the scary parts of the story.

Read the example again

She toned down the scary parts of the story.

We toned the colours down for a calmer cover.

Read the example again

We toned the colours down for a calmer cover.

View meaning & usage

Make something less intense

tone down somethingtone something down

Reduce the intensity of language, imagery or presentation. It is not limited to lowering a device volume.

Haven't studied yet
Vy initially watches a friend clear the stage, then gets up to help instead of remaining inactive.
Vy initially watches a friend clear the stage, then gets up to help instead of remaining inactive.

sit back

She would not sit back while her friends did all the work.

Read the example again

She would not sit back while her friends did all the work.

We cannot sit back and wait for someone else to help.

Read the example again

We cannot sit back and wait for someone else to help.

View meaning & usage

Remain inactive instead of helping

sit back and do somethingsit back

This lesson emphasises failing to act when help is needed, rather than simply leaning back in a chair.

Haven't studied yet

The examples were written for this course. Usage was checked against Matt Errey’s book, pages 133, 30, 79, 132, 118. A2–B1 is the course’s intended level.

OBSERVE · UNDERSTAND · MATCH

Match phrases to pictures

Drag a wire from the dot beside a phrase to the dot beside its matching picture. You can also tap a phrase, then a picture. Drag again to change a pair before checking.

Read the picture descriptions for more context. Similar expressions are accepted when they fit the particular scene.

A conversation in context

Read the conversation and find the expressions you have learned.

  1. Mai

    Will you tune in to the storytelling programme tonight?

    Read the example again

    Will you tune in to the storytelling programme tonight?

  2. Alex

    Yes. I enjoy sitting back and listening to it.

    Read the example again

    Yes. I enjoy sitting back and listening to it.

  3. Mai

    Then I will tone down the music in the next room.

    Read the example again

    Then I will tone down the music in the next room.

Compare the uses

tune in / listen in

“Tune in” means listen to a broadcast; “listen in” means listen to a conversation, sometimes without invitation. A public broadcast and a private exchange give different contexts.

Practice and check your answers

Try answering before revealing the suggested answer. This practice is not scored.

The answers below are models. Other answers can also work if they preserve the facts, meaning and structure requested in the task.

A situation to apply what you have learned

A student follows a public radio broadcast. Next door, two people are having a private conversation.

  1. Describe following the broadcast.

    Show the answer and explanation

    She tunes in to the radio programme.

    Following a public radio programme is “tunes in to”, unlike eavesdropping on a private conversation.

  2. Complete: Do not listen ___ on their private conversation.

    Show the answer and explanation

    in

    “Listen in on” means eavesdrop; “do not” prohibits that action on the neighbours’ private conversation.

  3. Ask for quieter music while listening.

    Show the answer and explanation

    Could you tone down the music while the programme is on?

    “Tone down the music” requests lower volume to hear the programme, without necessarily switching the music off.

The usage comparisons are checked against the Cambridge Dictionary entries linked beside the compared expressions. The additional conversations and exercises are written for this course.

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