EducationEnglish.Phrasal verbsCOMMUNICATION · A2–B1

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← Phrasal verbs

Lesson 52 / Emotions & friends

Caring and encouragement.

5 phrases · 12 minutes · Look, listen and try.

Recognize emotions, regain morale and care for people in difficulty.

After this lesson, you can

  • Use this lesson’s expressions to talk about the situation introduced above.
  • Distinguish “brighten up” and “bounce back” in context.
  • Use “cool off” in a sentence connected to your own situation.
Practice and check your answers →

Match words to pictures →Play What is She/He doing? →

A randomly assigned, fixed male or female synthetic voice for each phrase or sentence · Slow playback at 0.7× preserves pitch.

Phrase 1 / 5Understand context
Mây brightens up after receiving a card with hearts. A small faded inset shows how sad she was before.
Mây brightens up after receiving a card with hearts. A small faded inset shows how sad she was before.

brighten up

Mia brightened up when she saw the card from her friends.

Read the example again

Mia brightened up when she saw the card from her friends.

He was quiet at first, but he soon brightened up.

Read the example again

He was quiet at first, but he soon brightened up.

View meaning & usage

Become happier

someone brightens up

Here the mood becomes happier, close to the meaning "cheer up". Phrases can also just make a room brighter or more beautiful; This lesson only learns the meaning of emotions.

Cambridge Dictionary · brighten up

Haven't studied yet
Mây takes a rest and breathes slowly as her anger fades. Her face and hands relax; a small inset shows her earlier anger.
Mây takes a rest and breathes slowly as her anger fades. Her face and hands relax; a small inset shows her earlier anger.

cool off

I need a few minutes to cool off before we talk.

Read the example again

I need a few minutes to cool off before we talk.

After the argument, Ben went for a walk to cool off.

Read the example again

After the argument, Ben went for a walk to cool off.

View meaning & usage

Calm down / calm down

someone cools offcool off before doing something

In the lesson, “cool off” talks about reduced anger; No need to cool food. Different from “brighten up”: calm down is not necessarily cheerful.

Haven't studied yet
Mây regains her confidence after a disappointing piece of work and stands up with a fresh notebook beside her old work.
Mây regains her confidence after a disappointing piece of work and stands up with a fresh notebook beside her old work.

bounce back

Our team bounced back after losing the first game.

Read the example again

Our team bounced back after losing the first game.

One bad result does not mean you cannot bounce back.

Read the example again

One bad result does not mean you cannot bounce back.

View meaning & usage

Recovering / regaining spirit after difficulties

bounce backbounce back from somethingbounce back after something

Refers to recovery after failure, illness or difficulty. In the lesson, it is about regaining morale after bad results; not the bouncing action of the ball.

Cambridge Dictionary · bounce back

Haven't studied yet
Mây listens compassionately to Phúc, who feels sad about missing his old class, and gently rests a hand on his shoulder.
Mây listens compassionately to Phúc, who feels sad about missing his old class, and gently rests a hand on his shoulder.

feel for

I really feel for Sam. He misses his old school.

Read the example again

I really feel for Sam. He misses his old school.

We felt for our friend when she lost her favourite toy.

Read the example again

We felt for our friend when she lost her favourite toy.

View meaning & usage

Sympathize with people in difficulty

feel for someone

Expresses sympathy, not touching things. Do not separate the phrase: “feel for her”. The past tense of “feel” is “felt”.

Haven't studied yet
Mây offers a glass of water to Minh, who is resting in bed under a blanket.
Mây offers a glass of water to Minh, who is resting in bed under a blanket.

care for

My uncle cares for my grandmother at home.

Read the example again

My uncle cares for my grandmother at home.

We took turns caring for our dad while he was ill.

Read the example again

We took turns caring for our dad while he was ill.

View meaning & usage

Caring for people in need

care for someone

In the lesson, it means direct care, close to the meaning "look after"; different from just sympathy in “feel for”. Do not split phrases. “Would you care for...?” is a polite invitation, in a different sense.

Haven't studied yet

The examples were written for this course. Usage was checked against Matt Errey’s book, pages 14, 28, 12, 44, 19. A2–B1 is the course’s intended level.

OBSERVE · UNDERSTAND · MATCH

Match phrases to pictures

Drag a wire from the dot beside a phrase to the dot beside its matching picture. You can also tap a phrase, then a picture. Drag again to change a pair before checking.

Read the picture descriptions for more context. Similar expressions are accepted when they fit the particular scene.

A conversation in context

Read the conversation and find the expressions you have learned.

  1. Mai

    She brightened up when you came to visit.

    Read the example again

    She brightened up when you came to visit.

  2. Alex

    I hope she will bounce back after that difficult week.

    Read the example again

    I hope she will bounce back after that difficult week.

  3. Mai

    We can show that we care for her without rushing her.

    Read the example again

    We can show that we care for her without rushing her.

Compare the uses

brighten up / bounce back

“Brighten up” can describe becoming happier; “bounce back” stresses recovering after difficulty. A cheerful moment does not necessarily mean complete recovery.

Practice and check your answers

Try answering before revealing the suggested answer. This practice is not scored.

The answers below are models. Other answers can also work if they preserve the facts, meaning and structure requested in the task.

A situation to apply what you have learned

A friend becomes more cheerful after a visit, but recovering from a difficult month will take longer.

  1. Describe the immediate change.

    Show the answer and explanation

    She brightened up when her friend visited.

    She became more cheerful during the visit, so she “brightened up”; this does not establish full recovery.

  2. Give the past form: She brightens up after the visit.

    Show the answer and explanation

    She brightened up after the visit.

    “Brighten” takes “-ed” to become “brightened”; keep “up” and the timing after the visit.

  3. Write a patient message of support.

    Show the answer and explanation

    We care for you and will give you time to bounce back.

    “Give you time to bounce back” allows recovery time while expressing continued care.

The usage comparisons are checked against the Cambridge Dictionary entries linked beside the compared expressions. The additional conversations and exercises are written for this course.

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