Informal; here this means falling asleep quickly from tiredness, not having an accident or losing consciousness from injury.
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Khoa waits up for his older sister, who arrives while he is still awake late in the evening.
wait up
He waited up for his older sister.
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He waited up for his older sister.
Do not wait up for me; I will be home late.
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Do not wait up for me; I will be home late.
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Stay awake waiting for someone
wait upwait up for someone
Emphasises delaying bedtime to wait. Compare the informal request to someone walking ahead to wait for you.
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Khoa kicks back in a chair and listens to music after putting his things away.
kick back
He kicked back in the chair and listened to music.
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He kicked back in the chair and listened to music.
After the work was done, we kicked back for a while.
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After the work was done, we kicked back for a while.
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Relax and take it easy
kick back
An informal way to describe relaxing. No actual kicking is needed, and this lesson does not use the bribery-related noun sense.
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The examples were written for this course. Usage was checked against Matt Errey’s book, pages 12, 37, 30, 137, 72. A2–B1 is the course’s intended level.
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Read the picture descriptions for more context. Similar expressions are accepted when they fit the particular scene.
Phrases
Actions in the pictures
Picture description
A small upset between Khoa and a friend blows over, and they play comfortably again.
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Picture description
Khoa dozes off in an armchair with a comic lowered onto his lap.
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Picture description
Khoa crashes out on the sofa after a tiring day.
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Picture description
Khoa waits up for his older sister, who arrives while he is still awake late in the evening.
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Picture description
Khoa kicks back in a chair and listens to music after putting his things away.
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A conversation in context
Read the conversation and find the expressions you have learned.
Mai
I hope the argument will blow over soon.
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I hope the argument will blow over soon.
Alex
You look tired. Are you starting to doze off?
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You look tired. Are you starting to doze off?
Mai
A little. I will kick back for a while before dinner.
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A little. I will kick back for a while before dinner.
Compare the uses
blow over / doze off
Here “blow over” means a difficult situation passes; “doze off” means begin a light sleep. A problem passing and a person falling asleep have different subjects and meanings.
Practice and check your answers
Try answering before revealing the suggested answer. This practice is not scored.
The answers below are models. Other answers can also work if they preserve the facts, meaning and structure requested in the task.
A situation to apply what you have learned
A minor disagreement becomes less important during the evening. A tired guest then unintentionally begins sleeping.
Describe the disagreement passing.
Show the answer and explanation
The disagreement is blowing over.
The minor disagreement is passing with “blowing over”; the expression does not deny it happened.
Complete: The guest started to doze ___.
Show the answer and explanation
off
“Started to doze off” describes unintentionally drifting to sleep, rather than planning to go to bed.
Suggest a relaxed evening without claiming the disagreement never happened.
Show the answer and explanation
Let us kick back while the disagreement blows over.
“Kick back while…” suggests relaxing as the disagreement passes without claiming every conflict has already disappeared.
The usage comparisons are checked against the Cambridge Dictionary entries linked beside the compared expressions. The additional conversations and exercises are written for this course.
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