EducationEnglish.Phrasal verbsCOMMUNICATION · A2–B1

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← Phrasal verbs

Lesson 116 / Resting & waiting

After a busy day.

5 phrases · 12 minutes · Look, listen and try.

Let a small upset pass, get sleepy, wait for family and relax.

After this lesson, you can

  • Use this lesson’s expressions to talk about the situation introduced above.
  • Distinguish “blow over” and “doze off” in context.
  • Use “crash out” in a sentence connected to your own situation.
Practice and check your answers →

Match words to pictures →Play What is She/He doing? →

A randomly assigned, fixed male or female synthetic voice for each phrase or sentence · Slow playback at 0.7× preserves pitch.

Phrase 1 / 5Understand context
A small upset between Khoa and a friend blows over, and they play comfortably again.
A small upset between Khoa and a friend blows over, and they play comfortably again.

blow over

The small argument soon blew over.

Read the example again

The small argument soon blew over.

Give it time and the fuss will blow over.

Read the example again

Give it time and the fuss will blow over.

View meaning & usage

Pass and be forgotten after a while

something blows over

Here this describes an upset losing importance, rather than wind carrying an object away. The past form is “blew”.

Cambridge Dictionary · blow over

Haven't studied yet
Khoa dozes off in an armchair with a comic lowered onto his lap.
Khoa dozes off in an armchair with a comic lowered onto his lap.

doze off

He dozed off in the armchair after lunch.

Read the example again

He dozed off in the armchair after lunch.

I nearly dozed off during the long journey.

Read the example again

I nearly dozed off during the long journey.

View meaning & usage

Fall into a light sleep

doze off

Usually a light sleep, sometimes unplanned. It does not imply a full night of deep sleep.

Cambridge Dictionary · doze off

Haven't studied yet
Khoa crashes out on the sofa after a tiring day.
Khoa crashes out on the sofa after a tiring day.

crash out

He crashed out on the sofa after the busy day.

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He crashed out on the sofa after the busy day.

We got home and crashed out straight away.

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We got home and crashed out straight away.

View meaning & usage

Fall asleep quickly because of tiredness

crash out

Informal; here this means falling asleep quickly from tiredness, not having an accident or losing consciousness from injury.

Haven't studied yet
Khoa waits up for his older sister, who arrives while he is still awake late in the evening.
Khoa waits up for his older sister, who arrives while he is still awake late in the evening.

wait up

He waited up for his older sister.

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He waited up for his older sister.

Do not wait up for me; I will be home late.

Read the example again

Do not wait up for me; I will be home late.

View meaning & usage

Stay awake waiting for someone

wait upwait up for someone

Emphasises delaying bedtime to wait. Compare the informal request to someone walking ahead to wait for you.

Haven't studied yet
Khoa kicks back in a chair and listens to music after putting his things away.
Khoa kicks back in a chair and listens to music after putting his things away.

kick back

He kicked back in the chair and listened to music.

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He kicked back in the chair and listened to music.

After the work was done, we kicked back for a while.

Read the example again

After the work was done, we kicked back for a while.

View meaning & usage

Relax and take it easy

kick back

An informal way to describe relaxing. No actual kicking is needed, and this lesson does not use the bribery-related noun sense.

Haven't studied yet

The examples were written for this course. Usage was checked against Matt Errey’s book, pages 12, 37, 30, 137, 72. A2–B1 is the course’s intended level.

OBSERVE · UNDERSTAND · MATCH

Match phrases to pictures

Drag a wire from the dot beside a phrase to the dot beside its matching picture. You can also tap a phrase, then a picture. Drag again to change a pair before checking.

Read the picture descriptions for more context. Similar expressions are accepted when they fit the particular scene.

A conversation in context

Read the conversation and find the expressions you have learned.

  1. Mai

    I hope the argument will blow over soon.

    Read the example again

    I hope the argument will blow over soon.

  2. Alex

    You look tired. Are you starting to doze off?

    Read the example again

    You look tired. Are you starting to doze off?

  3. Mai

    A little. I will kick back for a while before dinner.

    Read the example again

    A little. I will kick back for a while before dinner.

Compare the uses

blow over / doze off

Here “blow over” means a difficult situation passes; “doze off” means begin a light sleep. A problem passing and a person falling asleep have different subjects and meanings.

Practice and check your answers

Try answering before revealing the suggested answer. This practice is not scored.

The answers below are models. Other answers can also work if they preserve the facts, meaning and structure requested in the task.

A situation to apply what you have learned

A minor disagreement becomes less important during the evening. A tired guest then unintentionally begins sleeping.

  1. Describe the disagreement passing.

    Show the answer and explanation

    The disagreement is blowing over.

    The minor disagreement is passing with “blowing over”; the expression does not deny it happened.

  2. Complete: The guest started to doze ___.

    Show the answer and explanation

    off

    “Started to doze off” describes unintentionally drifting to sleep, rather than planning to go to bed.

  3. Suggest a relaxed evening without claiming the disagreement never happened.

    Show the answer and explanation

    Let us kick back while the disagreement blows over.

    “Kick back while…” suggests relaxing as the disagreement passes without claiming every conflict has already disappeared.

The usage comparisons are checked against the Cambridge Dictionary entries linked beside the compared expressions. The additional conversations and exercises are written for this course.

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