Duy adapts the magazine for two younger children using large clear pictures.
gear to
He geared the magazine to younger readers.
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He geared the magazine to younger readers.
The activities are geared to beginners.
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The activities are geared to beginners.
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Design to suit a particular audience
gear something to someonebe geared to something
Often used in the passive “be geared to”. The intended audience or purpose follows “to”.
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Duy uses saved money to buy durable drawing pencils to replace worn short ones.
invest in
He invested in a set of good drawing pencils.
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He invested in a set of good drawing pencils.
We invested in sturdy storage boxes for the club.
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We invested in sturdy storage boxes for the club.
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Spend money on something expected to be useful
invest in something
Here it means buying something useful for lasting benefit, not investing in shares.
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Duy releases a new magazine issue and places matching copies on a public reading display.
put out
The club puts out a magazine every term.
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The club puts out a magazine every term.
They put out a special issue for the festival.
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They put out a special issue for the festival.
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Publish or release
put out somethingput something out
Here it means publishing content. “Put out a fire” is a different sense: extinguish a fire.
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The examples were written for this course. Pages 97, 30, 49, 66 and 102 of Matt Errey’s book locate the expressions; the senses of experimenting, buying something useful and publishing are checked against the dictionaries below. A2–B1 is the course’s editorial target.
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Read the picture descriptions for more context. Similar expressions are accepted when they fit the particular scene.
Phrases
Actions in the pictures
Picture description
Duy experiments with colours and arrangements on three paper cover drafts.
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Picture description
Duy rushes through many repetitive rough drafts, leaving visibly crooked shapes that need revision.
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Picture description
Duy adapts the magazine for two younger children using large clear pictures.
The picture could not load. Try loading it again before matching.
Picture description
Duy uses saved money to buy durable drawing pencils to replace worn short ones.
The picture could not load. Try loading it again before matching.
Picture description
Duy releases a new magazine issue and places matching copies on a public reading display.
The picture could not load. Try loading it again before matching.
Choose a phrase to begin.
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A conversation in context
Read the conversation and find the expressions you have learned.
Mai
Let us play around with the cover before choosing a design.
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Let us play around with the cover before choosing a design.
Alex
Agreed. I do not want to crank out pages without checking them.
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Agreed. I do not want to crank out pages without checking them.
Mai
We can gear the final version to younger readers.
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We can gear the final version to younger readers.
Compare the uses
play around / crank out
“Play around” with ideas explores possibilities; “crank out” produces many things quickly, often carelessly. Deliberate experimentation differs from rushed mass production.
Practice and check your answers
Try answering before revealing the suggested answer. This practice is not scored.
The answers below are models. Other answers can also work if they preserve the facts, meaning and structure requested in the task.
A situation to apply what you have learned
A magazine team tests several layouts before deciding. Another team produces many unchecked pages very quickly.
Describe the deliberate testing.
Show the answer and explanation
The team plays around with several layouts.
The team tests layouts to explore options, so “plays around with” describes experimentation.
Replace “the rough drafts” with “them”: Crank out the rough drafts.
Show the answer and explanation
Crank them out.
“Them” replaces the drafts being produced rapidly, so use “crank them out”, not “crank out them”.
Write a quality-focused request.
Show the answer and explanation
Play around with the layout, but check it before putting out the magazine.
“Check it before putting out” reviews the layout before publication, avoiding rapid production without checks.
The usage comparisons are checked against the Cambridge Dictionary entries linked beside the compared expressions. The additional conversations and exercises are written for this course.
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