Duy explained to his friend that he had to withdraw from the activity he had agreed to participate in.
back out
I agreed to help, but I had to back out because I was ill.
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I agreed to help, but I had to back out because I was ill.
They backed out of the plan at the last minute.
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They backed out of the plan at the last minute.
View meaning & usage
Withdraw from what you have agreed to do
back outback out of something
You no longer do what you promised; different from giving ground in “back down”.
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Duy agreed to make simpler models when the best materials were not available.
settle for
The special paper was gone, so we settled for plain paper.
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The special paper was gone, so we settled for plain paper.
I wanted a big model, but I settled for a small one.
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I wanted a big model, but I settled for a small one.
View meaning & usage
Accept an option that is less than desired
settle for something
Accept that things are not the best choice you want; different from choosing the option to consider later in “settle on”.
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Duy continued the craft through difficult steps until it was completed.
see through
This project is difficult, but we will see it through.
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This project is difficult, but we will see it through.
She saw the task through to the end.
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She saw the task through to the end.
View meaning & usage
Follow a task until it is completed
see something throughsee something through to the end
In the lesson, it is about completing what has been started. Middle pronoun: “see it through”; past tense “saw”.
Haven't studied yet
The examples were written for this course. Usage was checked against Matt Errey’s book, pages 43, 27, 10, 115, 113. A2–B1 is the course’s intended level.
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Phrases
Actions in the pictures
Picture description
Duy admitted that the puzzle was difficult and prepared to do it step by step.
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Picture description
Duy encounters a difficult step in a board game and thinks of a way to overcome it.
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Picture description
Duy explained to his friend that he had to withdraw from the activity he had agreed to participate in.
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Picture description
Duy agreed to make simpler models when the best materials were not available.
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Picture description
Duy continued the craft through difficult steps until it was completed.
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A conversation in context
Read the conversation and find the expressions you have learned.
Mai
We have come up against a problem with the budget.
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We have come up against a problem with the budget.
Alex
We need to face up to it before promising a date.
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We need to face up to it before promising a date.
Mai
Let us see the work through with a smaller plan.
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Let us see the work through with a smaller plan.
Compare the uses
face up to / come up against
“Face up to” means accept and confront something difficult; “come up against” means encounter an obstacle. Encountering a problem does not mean being ready to confront it.
Practice and check your answers
Try answering before revealing the suggested answer. This practice is not scored.
The answers below are models. Other answers can also work if they preserve the facts, meaning and structure requested in the task.
A situation to apply what you have learned
A team encounters a budget problem. Members have avoided admitting it, but must now deal with the facts.
Describe encountering the obstacle.
Show the answer and explanation
They have come up against a budget problem.
The team encounters a budget obstacle, so “come up against” expresses facing a difficulty.
Complete: We need to face up ___ the facts.
Show the answer and explanation
to
“Face up to the facts” means acknowledge reality; keep “to” before “the facts”.
Write a commitment to finish responsibly.
Show the answer and explanation
We will see the project through with a smaller, realistic plan.
“See the project through” commits to finishing, while the smaller, realistic plan addresses the budget constraint.
The usage comparisons are checked against the Cambridge Dictionary entries linked beside the compared expressions. The additional conversations and exercises are written for this course.
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