Emphasize eating all the food and not leaving any leftovers.
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An helped her friend set the table by bringing the dishes.
help out
Can you help out in the kitchen for a few minutes?
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Can you help out in the kitchen for a few minutes?
My brother helped me out with the dishes.
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My brother helped me out with the dishes.
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Lend a hand when needed
help outhelp someone outhelp out with something
Used to support others, especially when they are busy or need more help.
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An cuts bread into small pieces on a cutting board.
cut up
Cut up the bread so everyone can have a piece.
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Cut up the bread so everyone can have a piece.
I cut the fruit up for the children.
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I cut the fruit up for the children.
View meaning & usage
Cut into small pieces
cut up somethingcut something upcut it up
Close to the meaning of "chop up", but "cut up" does not emphasize the consecutive chopping action.
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The examples were written for this course. Usage was checked against Matt Errey’s book, pages 40, 40, 40, 63, 31. A2–B1 is the course’s intended level.
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Phrases
Actions in the pictures
Picture description
An and her friend had dinner at a table in the restaurant.
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An and her family sat and ate at the dining table in the house.
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An ate the last bites of food on her plate.
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An helped her friend set the table by bringing the dishes.
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An cuts bread into small pieces on a cutting board.
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A conversation in context
Read the conversation and find the expressions you have learned.
Mai
Shall we eat out tonight?
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Shall we eat out tonight?
Alex
I would rather eat in. We still have vegetables.
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I would rather eat in. We still have vegetables.
Mai
All right. I can help out by cutting them up.
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All right. I can help out by cutting them up.
Compare the uses
eat out / eat in
“Eat out” usually means eat at a restaurant; “eat in” means eat at home. They concern where you eat, rather than finishing or cutting food.
Practice and check your answers
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The answers below are models. Other answers can also work if they preserve the facts, meaning and structure requested in the task.
A situation to apply what you have learned
A family has already cooked. Another family has booked a restaurant table. Neither plan says who finishes every bite.
Which family plans to eat out?
Show the answer and explanation
The family with the restaurant booking.
The family with the restaurant booking will “eat out”; the plan says nothing about how much they finish.
Complete: We can eat ___ and use the food we cooked.
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in
Using the food cooked at home means “eat in”; here “in” refers to eating at home.
Offer to help with preparing the home meal.
Show the answer and explanation
I can help out by cutting up the vegetables.
“Help out by cutting up” offers the specific help of chopping vegetables; “by” takes “cutting”.
The usage comparisons are checked against the Cambridge Dictionary entries linked beside the compared expressions. The additional conversations and exercises are written for this course.
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