EducationEnglish.Phrasal verbsCOMMUNICATION · A2–B1

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Lesson 13 / Meals

Eating and helping in the kitchen.

5 phrases · 12 minutes · Look, listen and try.

Choose to eat at home or out and prepare meals together.

After this lesson, you can

  • Use this lesson’s expressions to talk about the situation introduced above.
  • Distinguish “eat out” and “eat in” in context.
  • Use “eat up” in a sentence connected to your own situation.
Practice and check your answers →

Match words to pictures →Play What is She/He doing? →

A randomly assigned, fixed male or female synthetic voice for each phrase or sentence · Slow playback at 0.7× preserves pitch.

Phrase 1 / 5Understand context
An and her friend had dinner at a table in the restaurant.
An and her friend had dinner at a table in the restaurant.

eat out

We usually eat out on Friday evenings.

Read the example again

We usually eat out on Friday evenings.

Would you like to eat out at the new restaurant?

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Would you like to eat out at the new restaurant?

View meaning & usage

Eating out / at a restaurant

eat outeat out at a restaurant

“Eat out” in the lesson means eating at a restaurant or bar, different from eating at home.

Cambridge Dictionary · eat out

Haven't studied yet
An and her family sat and ate at the dining table in the house.
An and her family sat and ate at the dining table in the house.

eat in

It is raining, so let us eat in tonight.

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It is raining, so let us eat in tonight.

We save money when we eat in during the week.

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We save money when we eat in during the week.

View meaning & usage

Eat at home

eat ineat in tonight

Here is eating at home; often contrasted with “eat out”.

Cambridge Dictionary · eat in

Haven't studied yet
An ate the last bites of food on her plate.
An ate the last bites of food on her plate.

eat up

Eat up your vegetables before they get cold.

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Eat up your vegetables before they get cold.

The soup is good. I will eat it up.

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The soup is good. I will eat it up.

View meaning & usage

Eat it all

eat up somethingeat something upeat it up

Emphasize eating all the food and not leaving any leftovers.

Haven't studied yet
An helped her friend set the table by bringing the dishes.
An helped her friend set the table by bringing the dishes.

help out

Can you help out in the kitchen for a few minutes?

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Can you help out in the kitchen for a few minutes?

My brother helped me out with the dishes.

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My brother helped me out with the dishes.

View meaning & usage

Lend a hand when needed

help outhelp someone outhelp out with something

Used to support others, especially when they are busy or need more help.

Haven't studied yet
An cuts bread into small pieces on a cutting board.
An cuts bread into small pieces on a cutting board.

cut up

Cut up the bread so everyone can have a piece.

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Cut up the bread so everyone can have a piece.

I cut the fruit up for the children.

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I cut the fruit up for the children.

View meaning & usage

Cut into small pieces

cut up somethingcut something upcut it up

Close to the meaning of "chop up", but "cut up" does not emphasize the consecutive chopping action.

Haven't studied yet

The examples were written for this course. Usage was checked against Matt Errey’s book, pages 40, 40, 40, 63, 31. A2–B1 is the course’s intended level.

OBSERVE · UNDERSTAND · MATCH

Match phrases to pictures

Drag a wire from the dot beside a phrase to the dot beside its matching picture. You can also tap a phrase, then a picture. Drag again to change a pair before checking.

Read the picture descriptions for more context. Similar expressions are accepted when they fit the particular scene.

A conversation in context

Read the conversation and find the expressions you have learned.

  1. Mai

    Shall we eat out tonight?

    Read the example again

    Shall we eat out tonight?

  2. Alex

    I would rather eat in. We still have vegetables.

    Read the example again

    I would rather eat in. We still have vegetables.

  3. Mai

    All right. I can help out by cutting them up.

    Read the example again

    All right. I can help out by cutting them up.

Compare the uses

eat out / eat in

“Eat out” usually means eat at a restaurant; “eat in” means eat at home. They concern where you eat, rather than finishing or cutting food.

Practice and check your answers

Try answering before revealing the suggested answer. This practice is not scored.

The answers below are models. Other answers can also work if they preserve the facts, meaning and structure requested in the task.

A situation to apply what you have learned

A family has already cooked. Another family has booked a restaurant table. Neither plan says who finishes every bite.

  1. Which family plans to eat out?

    Show the answer and explanation

    The family with the restaurant booking.

    The family with the restaurant booking will “eat out”; the plan says nothing about how much they finish.

  2. Complete: We can eat ___ and use the food we cooked.

    Show the answer and explanation

    in

    Using the food cooked at home means “eat in”; here “in” refers to eating at home.

  3. Offer to help with preparing the home meal.

    Show the answer and explanation

    I can help out by cutting up the vegetables.

    “Help out by cutting up” offers the specific help of chopping vegetables; “by” takes “cutting”.

The usage comparisons are checked against the Cambridge Dictionary entries linked beside the compared expressions. The additional conversations and exercises are written for this course.

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