EducationEnglish.Phrasal verbsCOMMUNICATION · A2–B1

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← Phrasal verbs

Lesson 36 / Pets

Babies and pets.

5 phrases · 12 minutes · Look, listen and try.

Observe familiar actions of dogs and cats.

After this lesson, you can

  • Use this lesson’s expressions to talk about the situation introduced above.
  • Distinguish “run after” and “pick up” in context.
  • Use “keep out” in a sentence connected to your own situation.
Practice and check your answers →

Match words to pictures →Play What is She/He doing? →

A randomly assigned, fixed male or female synthetic voice for each phrase or sentence · Slow playback at 0.7× preserves pitch.

Phrase 1 / 5Understand context
Mây runs after a dog playing in a fenced garden.
Mây runs after a dog playing in a fenced garden.

run after

The puppy ran after its ball in the garden.

Read the example again

The puppy ran after its ball in the garden.

I ran after my dog when it started playing.

Read the example again

I ran after my dog when it started playing.

View meaning & usage

Run along

run after someone / something

You run toward a person or object that is walking ahead; the past is “ran”.

Cambridge Dictionary · run after

Haven't studied yet
Mây uses a small fence to keep the dog from entering the flower bed.
Mây uses a small fence to keep the dog from entering the flower bed.

keep out

This little fence keeps the puppy out of the flower bed.

Read the example again

This little fence keeps the puppy out of the flower bed.

Please keep the cat out while we clean the room.

Read the example again

Please keep the cat out while we clean the room.

View meaning & usage

Keep it from entering

keep someone / something outkeep something out of a place

Emphasis on preventing a person or thing from entering, as opposed to keeping inside.

Haven't studied yet
Mây gently held the small puppy with both hands.
Mây gently held the small puppy with both hands.

pick up

Dad showed me how to pick up the puppy gently.

Read the example again

Dad showed me how to pick up the puppy gently.

She picked the kitten up with both hands.

Read the example again

She picked the kitten up with both hands.

View meaning & usage

Pick up / carry

pick up someone / somethingpick something up

The meaning in the lesson is to pick up, different from picking up someone at the station.

Cambridge Dictionary · pick up

Haven't studied yet
The kitten curled up in the basket while Mây watched.
The kitten curled up in the basket while Mây watched.

curl up

The kitten curled up in its basket.

Read the example again

The kitten curled up in its basket.

I like to curl up on the sofa with a book.

Read the example again

I like to curl up on the sofa with a book.

View meaning & usage

Curl up to rest

curl upcurl up in / on a place

You or the animal curl up into a compact position, usually for rest or more comfort.

Haven't studied yet
Mây looked at the pet album and remembered the fun times.
Mây looked at the pet album and remembered the fun times.

bring back

These photos bring back happy memories of our puppy.

Read the example again

These photos bring back happy memories of our puppy.

The old toy brought back memories of our first cat.

Read the example again

The old toy brought back memories of our first cat.

View meaning & usage

Evokes memories/emotions

bring back memoriesbring memories back

The meaning in the lesson is to make you remember, not to bring back an object.

Cambridge Dictionary · bring back

Haven't studied yet

The examples were written for this course. Usage was checked against Matt Errey’s book, pages 108, 72, 96, 31, 14. A2–B1 is the course’s intended level.

OBSERVE · UNDERSTAND · MATCH

Match phrases to pictures

Drag a wire from the dot beside a phrase to the dot beside its matching picture. You can also tap a phrase, then a picture. Drag again to change a pair before checking.

Read the picture descriptions for more context. Similar expressions are accepted when they fit the particular scene.

A conversation in context

Read the conversation and find the expressions you have learned.

  1. Mai

    The puppy is running after the ball.

    Read the example again

    The puppy is running after the ball.

  2. Alex

    Let it bring the ball back before you pick the puppy up.

    Read the example again

    Let it bring the ball back before you pick the puppy up.

  3. Mai

    Then it can curl up beside us and rest.

    Read the example again

    Then it can curl up beside us and rest.

Compare the uses

run after / pick up

“Run after” means chase on foot; here “pick up” means lift or hold. Lifting a pet differs from collecting someone by car.

Practice and check your answers

Try answering before revealing the suggested answer. This practice is not scored.

The answers below are models. Other answers can also work if they preserve the facts, meaning and structure requested in the task.

A situation to apply what you have learned

A kitten chases a ribbon. Its owner sees an old blanket and remembers the kitten’s first week at home.

  1. Describe the chase.

    Show the answer and explanation

    The kitten is running after the ribbon.

    The kitten follows the moving ribbon, so “running after” means chasing rather than running away.

  2. Replace “the kitten” with “it”: Pick the kitten up.

    Show the answer and explanation

    Pick it up.

    “It” replaces the kitten being lifted and goes between “pick” and “up”: “pick it up”.

  3. Describe the memory using bring back.

    Show the answer and explanation

    The old blanket brings back memories of the kitten’s first week at home.

    The blanket recalls the kitten’s first week at home: “brings back memories”, rather than physically returning the blanket.

The usage comparisons are checked against the Cambridge Dictionary entries linked beside the compared expressions. The additional conversations and exercises are written for this course.

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