Minh started walking again after his friend signaled his agreement.
go ahead
The path is open now. We can go ahead.
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The path is open now. We can go ahead.
May I open this window? Yes, go ahead.
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May I open this window? Yes, go ahead.
View meaning & usage
Proceed / keep going
go aheadgo ahead and do something
Can be used when something is authorized or ready to be done.
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Minh stood on the train and held the handrail firmly.
hold on to
Hold on to the rail while the train is moving.
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Hold on to the rail while the train is moving.
He held on to the rope with both hands.
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He held on to the rope with both hands.
View meaning & usage
Hold / cling tightly
hold on to something
The meaning in the lesson is to hold the physical; Different from “hold on” when asking someone else to wait.
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The examples were written for this course. Usage was checked against Matt Errey’s book, pages 55, 71, 138, 54, 63. A2–B1 is the course’s intended level.
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Read the picture descriptions for more context. Similar expressions are accepted when they fit the particular scene.
Phrases
Actions in the pictures
Picture description
Minh turned back to the previous street because the path ahead was closed.
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Picture description
Minh kept his distance from the fenced construction site area.
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Picture description
Minh paid attention to the car at a crossroads.
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Picture description
Minh started walking again after his friend signaled his agreement.
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Picture description
Minh stood on the train and held the handrail firmly.
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A conversation in context
Read the conversation and find the expressions you have learned.
Mai
Watch out for loose stones on this path.
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Watch out for loose stones on this path.
Alex
Should we go back instead?
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Should we go back instead?
Mai
We can go ahead slowly, but keep away from the damaged fence.
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We can go ahead slowly, but keep away from the damaged fence.
Compare the uses
keep away from / watch out for
“Keep away from” means maintain distance from danger; “watch out for” means stay alert to notice it. Noticing a danger does not itself keep you away.
Practice and check your answers
Try answering before revealing the suggested answer. This practice is not scored.
The answers below are models. Other answers can also work if they preserve the facts, meaning and structure requested in the task.
A situation to apply what you have learned
Children are walking beside a building site. A broken gate and loose stones are ahead.
Give a distance instruction about the gate.
Show the answer and explanation
Keep away from the broken gate.
The broken gate is the object to avoid; “keep away from” asks for physical distance.
Complete: Watch out ___ loose stones.
Show the answer and explanation
for
Because the loose stones are named, use “watch out for loose stones”, including “for”.
Tell the group when it is sensible to return.
Show the answer and explanation
We should go back if the path becomes unsafe.
“If the path becomes unsafe” gives the condition for returning; “go back” reverses the group’s progress.
The usage comparisons are checked against the Cambridge Dictionary entries linked beside the compared expressions. The additional conversations and exercises are written for this course.
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