EducationEnglish.Phrasal verbsCOMMUNICATION · A2–B1

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Lesson 104 / Humour & relaxation

Fun at break time.

5 phrases · 12 minutes · Look, listen and try.

Joke, laugh, enjoy a surprise and relax at ease.

After this lesson, you can

  • Use this lesson’s expressions to talk about the situation introduced above.
  • Distinguish “clown around” and “kid around” in context.
  • Use “crack up” in a sentence connected to your own situation.
Practice and check your answers →

Match words to pictures →Play What is She/He doing? →

A randomly assigned, fixed male or female synthetic voice for each phrase or sentence · Slow playback at 0.7× preserves pitch.

Phrase 1 / 5Understand context
Phúc clowns around with a paper hat while two friends laugh.
Phúc clowns around with a paper hat while two friends laugh.

clown around

He clowned around with a paper hat during the break.

Read the example again

He clowned around with a paper hat during the break.

Stop clowning around and listen to the instructions.

Read the example again

Stop clowning around and listen to the instructions.

View meaning & usage

Behave in a silly, playful way

clown around

Informal; often describes silly actions, sometimes at the wrong time. A real clown costume is not required.

Cambridge Dictionary · clown around

Haven't studied yet
Phúc kids around about his pencil being a rocket; a thought bubble shows the joke.
Phúc kids around about his pencil being a rocket; a thought bubble shows the joke.

kid around

I was only kidding around about the pencil being a rocket.

Read the example again

I was only kidding around about the pencil being a rocket.

The friends kidded around while waiting for lunch.

Read the example again

The friends kidded around while waiting for lunch.

View meaning & usage

Joke or behave playfully

kid aroundkid around with someone

An informal way to say something is a joke rather than serious. Write “kidding” with a double d.

Cambridge Dictionary · kid around

Haven't studied yet
Phúc cracks up at a friend’s funny fox puppet act.
Phúc cracks up at a friend’s funny fox puppet act.

crack up

We cracked up at the funny puppet show.

Read the example again

We cracked up at the funny puppet show.

That silly voice always cracks me up.

Read the example again

That silly voice always cracks me up.

View meaning & usage

Suddenly laugh a lot

crack upcrack someone up

Here this means laughing a lot or making someone laugh. “Crack up” can also mean have a mental breakdown, but not in this scene.

Haven't studied yet
Phúc is bowled over by a friend’s beautiful handmade paper castle.
Phúc is bowled over by a friend’s beautiful handmade paper castle.

bowl over

I was bowled over by the beautiful paper castle.

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I was bowled over by the beautiful paper castle.

Her kind message really bowled me over.

Read the example again

Her kind message really bowled me over.

View meaning & usage

Greatly surprise and impress someone

bowl someone overbe bowled over by something

The figurative sense here is being deeply impressed or pleasantly surprised. Nobody is physically knocked down or bowling.

Haven't studied yet
Phúc lazes around on a soft rug with a closed comic book beside him.
Phúc lazes around on a soft rug with a closed comic book beside him.

laze around

We lazed around at home on Sunday.

Read the example again

We lazed around at home on Sunday.

He likes lazing around with a comic after lunch.

Read the example again

He likes lazing around with a comic after lunch.

View meaning & usage

Relax without doing much

laze around

Suggests a very unhurried, inactive time and may sound a little lazy in context. It does not necessarily mean sleeping.

Haven't studied yet

The examples were written for this course. Usage was checked against Matt Errey’s book, pages 23, 73, 29, 13, 77. A2–B1 is the course’s intended level.

OBSERVE · UNDERSTAND · MATCH

Match phrases to pictures

Drag a wire from the dot beside a phrase to the dot beside its matching picture. You can also tap a phrase, then a picture. Drag again to change a pair before checking.

Read the picture descriptions for more context. Similar expressions are accepted when they fit the particular scene.

A conversation in context

Read the conversation and find the expressions you have learned.

  1. Mai

    Are you two clowning around again?

    Read the example again

    Are you two clowning around again?

  2. Alex

    Just kidding around while we wait for the others.

    Read the example again

    Just kidding around while we wait for the others.

  3. Mai

    That story really cracked everyone up.

    Read the example again

    That story really cracked everyone up.

Compare the uses

clown around / kid around

When friends are fooling around, both “clown around” and “kid around” can fit. “Clown around” often emphasises behaviour that makes other people laugh.

Practice and check your answers

Try answering before revealing the suggested answer. This practice is not scored.

The answers below are models. Other answers can also work if they preserve the facts, meaning and structure requested in the task.

A situation to apply what you have learned

During a break, two friends perform silly impressions for fun. A third person initially thinks they are serious.

  1. Give one suitable description of their behaviour.

    Show the answer and explanation

    They are clowning around or kidding around.

    Both “clowning around” and “kidding around” can describe the friends’ deliberately silly behaviour.

  2. Complete: That funny impression really cracked us ___.

    Show the answer and explanation

    up

    “Cracked us up” means the impression made the group laugh; “us” precedes “up”.

  3. Reassure the person who misunderstood.

    Show the answer and explanation

    We are only kidding around; we are not making a serious proposal.

    “Only kidding around” corrects the misunderstanding; denying a serious proposal clarifies the friends’ intention.

The usage comparisons are checked against the Cambridge Dictionary entries linked beside the compared expressions. The additional conversations and exercises are written for this course.

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