Linh converted an amount of money into a higher round amount when calculating with Minh.
round up
Round up four dollars sixty to five dollars.
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Round up four dollars sixty to five dollars.
We rounded the amount up to the next whole dollar.
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We rounded the amount up to the next whole dollar.
View meaning & usage
Round the number up
round up somethinground something upround something up to a number
Only increases to the next round number, not always rounds to the nearest number. The amount in the lesson is an illustrative example.
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Linh and Minh checked the total cost of two items at the counter.
come to
The two notebooks come to six dollars altogether.
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The two notebooks come to six dollars altogether.
What did the total come to?
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What did the total come to?
View meaning & usage
There is a total amount of money
a total / bill comes to an amount
Talk about the total amount. Different from waking up in another sense of "come to"; past tense “came”.
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Linh and Minh looked at the empty bread shelf because the store was sold out.
sell out
The shop has sold out of bread.
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The shop has sold out of bread.
The concert tickets sold out in one day.
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The concert tickets sold out in one day.
View meaning & usage
Sold out / sold out
sell outsell out of somethingtickets sell out
Being out of stock is because it's sold out, which is different from running out of things at home. Past and participle “sold”; add “of” when stating the item.
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The examples were written for this course. Usage was checked against Matt Errey’s book, pages 57, 55, 108, 26, 113. A2–B1 is the course’s intended level.
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Read the picture descriptions for more context. Similar expressions are accepted when they fit the particular scene.
Phrases
Actions in the pictures
Picture description
Linh looks at the price tag with the up arrow at the store with Minh.
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Picture description
Linh looks at a discount card with a down arrow at the store.
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Picture description
Linh converted an amount of money into a higher round amount when calculating with Minh.
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Picture description
Linh and Minh checked the total cost of two items at the counter.
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Picture description
Linh and Minh looked at the empty bread shelf because the store was sold out.
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A conversation in context
Read the conversation and find the expressions you have learned.
Mai
The price of these apples has gone up.
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The price of these apples has gone up.
Alex
Yes, but the oranges have gone down in price.
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Yes, but the oranges have gone down in price.
Mai
Let us check what the whole basket comes to.
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Let us check what the whole basket comes to.
Compare the uses
go up / go down
Here “go up” and “go down” describe prices rising and falling. Use “to” for the new price and usually “by” for the amount of change.
Practice and check your answers
Try answering before revealing the suggested answer. This practice is not scored.
The answers below are models. Other answers can also work if they preserve the facts, meaning and structure requested in the task.
A situation to apply what you have learned
Market prices change overnight: pears cost more, potatoes cost less, and one stall has no strawberries left.
Describe the pear price change.
Show the answer and explanation
The price of pears has gone up.
Pears cost more than before, so their price “has gone up”, unlike the falling potato price.
Complete: This stall has sold ___ of strawberries.
Show the answer and explanation
out
“Sold out of strawberries” means none remain at the stall; “out” must precede “of”.
Write a comparison using go down.
Show the answer and explanation
The potatoes have gone down in price, unlike the pears.
“Gone down in price” makes potatoes cheaper; “unlike the pears” preserves the opposite changes.
The usage comparisons are checked against the Cambridge Dictionary entries linked beside the compared expressions. The additional conversations and exercises are written for this course.
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