EducationEnglish.Phrasal verbsCOMMUNICATION · A2–B1

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← Phrasal verbs

Lesson 69 / Price & quantity

Going to the market with my father.

5 phrases · 12 minutes · Look, listen and try.

Observe the price change, calculate the amount and realize the item is sold out.

After this lesson, you can

  • Use this lesson’s expressions to talk about the situation introduced above.
  • Distinguish “go up” and “go down” in context.
  • Use “round up” in a sentence connected to your own situation.
Practice and check your answers →

Match words to pictures →Play What is She/He doing? →

A randomly assigned, fixed male or female synthetic voice for each phrase or sentence · Slow playback at 0.7× preserves pitch.

Phrase 1 / 5Understand context
Linh looks at the price tag with the up arrow at the store with Minh.
Linh looks at the price tag with the up arrow at the store with Minh.

go up

The price went up from two dollars to three dollars.

Read the example again

The price went up from two dollars to three dollars.

The cost of the tickets has gone up.

Read the example again

The cost of the tickets has gone up.

View meaning & usage

Price/level increased

a price / cost goes up

In the lesson it is the price level rising, not one person moving up. Past tense “went”, participle “gone”.

Cambridge Dictionary · go up

Haven't studied yet
Linh looks at a discount card with a down arrow at the store.
Linh looks at a discount card with a down arrow at the store.

go down

The price of the notebooks went down during the sale.

Read the example again

The price of the notebooks went down during the sale.

The cost has gone down, so it is cheaper now.

Read the example again

The cost has gone down, so it is cheaper now.

View meaning & usage

Price/level decreased

a price / cost goes down

In the lesson, the price is reduced. Antonym of “go up” in this context; Doesn't mean the store is closed.

Cambridge Dictionary · go down

Haven't studied yet
Linh converted an amount of money into a higher round amount when calculating with Minh.
Linh converted an amount of money into a higher round amount when calculating with Minh.

round up

Round up four dollars sixty to five dollars.

Read the example again

Round up four dollars sixty to five dollars.

We rounded the amount up to the next whole dollar.

Read the example again

We rounded the amount up to the next whole dollar.

View meaning & usage

Round the number up

round up somethinground something upround something up to a number

Only increases to the next round number, not always rounds to the nearest number. The amount in the lesson is an illustrative example.

Haven't studied yet
Linh and Minh checked the total cost of two items at the counter.
Linh and Minh checked the total cost of two items at the counter.

come to

The two notebooks come to six dollars altogether.

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The two notebooks come to six dollars altogether.

What did the total come to?

Read the example again

What did the total come to?

View meaning & usage

There is a total amount of money

a total / bill comes to an amount

Talk about the total amount. Different from waking up in another sense of "come to"; past tense “came”.

Haven't studied yet
Linh and Minh looked at the empty bread shelf because the store was sold out.
Linh and Minh looked at the empty bread shelf because the store was sold out.

sell out

The shop has sold out of bread.

Read the example again

The shop has sold out of bread.

The concert tickets sold out in one day.

Read the example again

The concert tickets sold out in one day.

View meaning & usage

Sold out / sold out

sell outsell out of somethingtickets sell out

Being out of stock is because it's sold out, which is different from running out of things at home. Past and participle “sold”; add “of” when stating the item.

Haven't studied yet

The examples were written for this course. Usage was checked against Matt Errey’s book, pages 57, 55, 108, 26, 113. A2–B1 is the course’s intended level.

OBSERVE · UNDERSTAND · MATCH

Match phrases to pictures

Drag a wire from the dot beside a phrase to the dot beside its matching picture. You can also tap a phrase, then a picture. Drag again to change a pair before checking.

Read the picture descriptions for more context. Similar expressions are accepted when they fit the particular scene.

A conversation in context

Read the conversation and find the expressions you have learned.

  1. Mai

    The price of these apples has gone up.

    Read the example again

    The price of these apples has gone up.

  2. Alex

    Yes, but the oranges have gone down in price.

    Read the example again

    Yes, but the oranges have gone down in price.

  3. Mai

    Let us check what the whole basket comes to.

    Read the example again

    Let us check what the whole basket comes to.

Compare the uses

go up / go down

Here “go up” and “go down” describe prices rising and falling. Use “to” for the new price and usually “by” for the amount of change.

Practice and check your answers

Try answering before revealing the suggested answer. This practice is not scored.

The answers below are models. Other answers can also work if they preserve the facts, meaning and structure requested in the task.

A situation to apply what you have learned

Market prices change overnight: pears cost more, potatoes cost less, and one stall has no strawberries left.

  1. Describe the pear price change.

    Show the answer and explanation

    The price of pears has gone up.

    Pears cost more than before, so their price “has gone up”, unlike the falling potato price.

  2. Complete: This stall has sold ___ of strawberries.

    Show the answer and explanation

    out

    “Sold out of strawberries” means none remain at the stall; “out” must precede “of”.

  3. Write a comparison using go down.

    Show the answer and explanation

    The potatoes have gone down in price, unlike the pears.

    “Gone down in price” makes potatoes cheaper; “unlike the pears” preserves the opposite changes.

The usage comparisons are checked against the Cambridge Dictionary entries linked beside the compared expressions. The additional conversations and exercises are written for this course.

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