Mây apologized to her friend for forgetting to bring the promised item.
let down
I promised to bring the cards, but I forgot and let my friend down.
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I promised to bring the cards, but I forgot and let my friend down.
I do not want to let you down again.
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I do not want to let you down again.
View meaning & usage
Disappointing others
let down someonelet someone down
Usually not doing what others believe or expect you to do. The past is still “let”.
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Mây looks up to Minh as he patiently helps the children in class.
look up to
I look up to my teacher because she is patient and kind.
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I look up to my teacher because she is patient and kind.
Many children look up to their older brothers and sisters.
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Many children look up to their older brothers and sisters.
View meaning & usage
Admiration/respect
look up to someone
Talk about respect, not physical direction. Do not split phrases.
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Mây welcomed new friends into the group and did not criticize them for their old clothes.
look down on
We should not look down on someone for having old clothes.
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We should not look down on someone for having old clothes.
Good friends do not look down on each other.
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Good friends do not look down on each other.
View meaning & usage
Looking down on/seeing others as inferior
look down on someone
This is the attitude of considering others lower than yourself, not just looking down. Article used to encourage respect.
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The examples were written for this course. Usage was checked against Matt Errey’s book, pages 45, 92, 78, 83, 81. A2–B1 is the course’s intended level.
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Phrases
Actions in the pictures
Picture description
Mây happily participated with her friends in her new class.
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Mây talked to her friend and shared her feelings of anxiety about the new class.
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Mây apologized to her friend for forgetting to bring the promised item.
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Mây looks up to Minh as he patiently helps the children in class.
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Mây welcomed new friends into the group and did not criticize them for their old clothes.
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A conversation in context
Read the conversation and find the expressions you have learned.
Mai
I hope I can fit in with the new class.
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I hope I can fit in with the new class.
Alex
You do not have to open up to everyone immediately.
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You do not have to open up to everyone immediately.
Mai
Thanks. I already look up to the class leader.
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Thanks. I already look up to the class leader.
Compare the uses
fit in / open up
“Fit in” concerns belonging in a group; “open up” concerns sharing thoughts or feelings. A person may need time to do either.
Practice and check your answers
Try answering before revealing the suggested answer. This practice is not scored.
The answers below are models. Other answers can also work if they preserve the facts, meaning and structure requested in the task.
A situation to apply what you have learned
A new member feels accepted by a club but is not yet ready to discuss personal worries.
Describe belonging to the club.
Show the answer and explanation
The new member is beginning to fit in.
The member is beginning to feel accepted by the club, so “fit in” describes belonging.
Complete: She may open ___ when she feels ready.
Show the answer and explanation
up
“Open up” means begin sharing feelings; “when she feels ready” avoids demanding immediate disclosure.
Write a reassuring message.
Show the answer and explanation
You can fit in here without opening up about everything immediately.
“Without opening up about everything” separates belonging from having to disclose every personal worry immediately.
The usage comparisons are checked against the Cambridge Dictionary entries linked beside the compared expressions. The additional conversations and exercises are written for this course.
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