Hạ stops at a neighbour’s gate with a small item to say hello during her walk.
stop by
I will stop by your house on my way home.
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I will stop by your house on my way home.
We stopped by the library for a few minutes.
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We stopped by the library for a few minutes.
View meaning & usage
Visit a place briefly on the way
stop bystop by a place
This usually means a short visit on the way somewhere, similar to “drop by”. It does not imply a long stay.
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Hạ leaves her things on an indoor chair and steps outside briefly to collect her hat from a porch hook.
pop out
I will pop out to get some bread and be back soon.
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I will pop out to get some bread and be back soon.
She popped out for a few minutes.
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She popped out for a few minutes.
View meaning & usage
Go out briefly and return
pop outpop out to do somethingpop out for something
An informal phrase emphasising a brief trip out followed by a return, rather than a long journey.
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Hạ opens the door from inside and gestures for a friend on the porch to enter.
invite in
It is cold outside. Let us invite our friends in.
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It is cold outside. Let us invite our friends in.
She invited me in for a glass of water.
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She invited me in for a glass of water.
View meaning & usage
Invite someone to come inside
invite someone ininvite someone in for something
Put the invited person between “invite” and “in”. The person is outside and is invited to enter.
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The examples were written for this course. Usage was checked against Matt Errey’s book, pages 62, 62, 123, 99, 66. A2–B1 is the course’s intended level.
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Read the picture descriptions for more context. Similar expressions are accepted when they fit the particular scene.
Phrases
Actions in the pictures
Picture description
Hạ puts on her backpack and walks out through the garden gate to begin her walk.
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Picture description
Hạ walks back along the footpath towards her familiar home gate after the walk.
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Picture description
Hạ stops at a neighbour’s gate with a small item to say hello during her walk.
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Picture description
Hạ leaves her things on an indoor chair and steps outside briefly to collect her hat from a porch hook.
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Picture description
Hạ opens the door from inside and gestures for a friend on the porch to enter.
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A conversation in context
Read the conversation and find the expressions you have learned.
Mai
We should head off before the streets get busy.
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We should head off before the streets get busy.
Alex
Can we stop by the bakery before heading back?
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Can we stop by the bakery before heading back?
Mai
Yes. I will pop out and check whether it is open.
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Yes. I will pop out and check whether it is open.
Compare the uses
head off / head back
“Head off” means start going somewhere; “head back” means travel towards a previous place. “Back” relates the journey to where you were before.
Practice and check your answers
Try answering before revealing the suggested answer. This practice is not scored.
The answers below are models. Other answers can also work if they preserve the facts, meaning and structure requested in the task.
A situation to apply what you have learned
Friends leave a village for a short walk. They plan to return there after visiting a mill.
Describe beginning the walk.
Show the answer and explanation
They head off towards the mill.
Leaving the village to start the walk towards the mill is “head off towards the mill”.
Complete: We should head ___ before it gets dark.
Show the answer and explanation
back
“Head back” returns to the starting place before dark; “back” supplies the return meaning.
Suggest a brief visit on the return route.
Show the answer and explanation
We could stop by the bakery before heading back to the village.
“Stop by the bakery” adds a brief visit before returning to the village without changing the final destination.
The usage comparisons are checked against the Cambridge Dictionary entries linked beside the compared expressions. The additional conversations and exercises are written for this course.
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