Minh observes leaves and small debris obstructing the drain opening, causing water to collect in the basin.
block up
Small leaves can block up the drain.
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Small leaves can block up the drain.
The pipe was blocked up with dirt.
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The pipe was blocked up with dirt.
View meaning & usage
Obstruct an opening or passage
block up somethingblock something upbe blocked up with something
Here an obstruction prevents water from flowing, rather than simply closing a door.
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Minh turns the valve on an outdoor water-supply pipe to stop the water before checking the basin.
shut off
Shut off the water before checking the pipe.
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Shut off the water before checking the pipe.
They shut the power off before the work began.
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They shut the power off before the work began.
View meaning & usage
Stop a supply of water, power or gas
shut off somethingshut something off
This emphasises stopping a supply. The past form is also “shut”; the scene shows an adult operating a water valve.
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After the household jobs, Minh orders food by phone; a small later inset shows a courier bringing food boxes to the door.
send out for
We can send out for sandwiches after finishing the work.
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We can send out for sandwiches after finishing the work.
They sent out for lunch instead of cooking.
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They sent out for lunch instead of cooking.
View meaning & usage
Ask for food to be brought to you
send out for something
This three-word phrase is often used for food ordered for delivery. Keep both “out for”; the past form of “send” is “sent”.
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The examples were written for this course. Usage was checked against Matt Errey’s book, pages 79, 73, 12, 116, 114. A2–B1 is the course’s intended level.
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Drag a wire from the dot beside a phrase to the dot beside its matching picture. You can also tap a phrase, then a picture. Drag again to change a pair before checking.
Read the picture descriptions for more context. Similar expressions are accepted when they fit the particular scene.
Phrases
Actions in the pictures
Picture description
Minh uses both hands to lift a light basket off the table so he can clean underneath.
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Picture description
Minh kneels on one knee on a floor pad to look into an open low cupboard.
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Picture description
Minh observes leaves and small debris obstructing the drain opening, causing water to collect in the basin.
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Picture description
Minh turns the valve on an outdoor water-supply pipe to stop the water before checking the basin.
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Picture description
After the household jobs, Minh orders food by phone; a small later inset shows a courier bringing food boxes to the door.
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Choose a phrase to begin.
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A conversation in context
Read the conversation and find the expressions you have learned.
Mai
Could you lift up that box while I clean underneath?
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Could you lift up that box while I clean underneath?
Alex
Yes. You may need to kneel down to reach the corner.
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Yes. You may need to kneel down to reach the corner.
Mai
Afterwards we should check what is blocking up the drain.
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Afterwards we should check what is blocking up the drain.
Compare the uses
lift up / kneel down
“Lift up” raises a person or object; “kneel down” lowers your body onto your knees. The first may take an object; the second describes the subject’s posture.
Practice and check your answers
Try answering before revealing the suggested answer. This practice is not scored.
The answers below are models. Other answers can also work if they preserve the facts, meaning and structure requested in the task.
A situation to apply what you have learned
A cleaner raises a box while a colleague lowers onto her knees to reach a dusty corner.
Describe the cleaner’s action with the box.
Show the answer and explanation
He lifts up the box.
The cleaner “lifts up the box”, unlike the colleague lowering herself to kneel.
Complete: Kneel ___ carefully to reach the corner.
Show the answer and explanation
down
“Kneel down” lowers the helper to reach the low corner, rather than stand up.
Write a clear instruction to the helper.
Show the answer and explanation
Please lift the box up while I clean the floor beneath it.
“While I clean beneath it” explains lifting the box: it creates access to the floor underneath.
The usage comparisons are checked against the Cambridge Dictionary entries linked beside the compared expressions. The additional conversations and exercises are written for this course.
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