EducationEnglish.Phrasal verbsCOMMUNICATION · A2–B1

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← Phrasal verbs

Lesson 68 / Movement & learning

Practice with friends.

5 phrases · 12 minutes · Look, listen and try.

Review the rules of the game, catch up with your friends, and increase your practice efforts.

After this lesson, you can

  • Use this lesson’s expressions to talk about the situation introduced above.
  • Distinguish “brush up” and “catch up” in context.
  • Use “step up” in a sentence connected to your own situation.
Practice and check your answers →

Match words to pictures →Play What is She/He doing? →

A randomly assigned, fixed male or female synthetic voice for each phrase or sentence · Slow playback at 0.7× preserves pitch.

Phrase 1 / 5Understand context
Nam reviews the rules of the game on picture cards with Minh before practice.
Nam reviews the rules of the game on picture cards with Minh before practice.

brush up

I need to brush up on the rules before we play.

Read the example again

I need to brush up on the rules before we play.

We brushed up on our English before the club meeting.

Read the example again

We brushed up on our English before the club meeting.

View meaning & usage

Review to do better

brush upbrush up on something

Review knowledge or skills you already know but need to refresh. Add “on” when stating content; not brushing teeth.

Cambridge Dictionary · brush up

Haven't studied yet
Nam runs in the same direction behind two friends on the track, speeding up to catch them.
Nam runs in the same direction behind two friends on the track, speeding up to catch them.

catch up

I ran a little faster to catch up with my friends.

Read the example again

I ran a little faster to catch up with my friends.

He was behind at first, but he soon caught up.

Read the example again

He was behind at first, but he soon caught up.

View meaning & usage

Catch up with the person/group ahead

catch upcatch up with someone

In the lesson, it is no longer behind; different from asking for news from old friends. Past tense “caught”.

Cambridge Dictionary · catch up

Haven't studied yet
Nam increased his efforts to practice soccer by practicing more attentively.
Nam increased his efforts to practice soccer by practicing more attentively.

step up

Our team stepped up its practice before the school match.

Read the example again

Our team stepped up its practice before the school match.

We need to step our efforts up to finish the task.

Read the example again

We need to step our efforts up to finish the task.

View meaning & usage

Increase level/effort

step up somethingstep something up

Emphasize increased activity or effort, not climbing a flight of stairs.

Haven't studied yet
Nam became less excited after trying the sport and became more relaxed.
Nam became less excited after trying the sport and became more relaxed.

wear off

The excitement wore off after the first few games.

Read the example again

The excitement wore off after the first few games.

The feeling of nervousness soon wore off.

Read the example again

The feeling of nervousness soon wore off.

View meaning & usage

Feeling/effects gradually decrease

a feeling / effect wears off

In the lesson, the feeling gradually weakens. Different from worn out items in “wear out”; past tense “wore”.

Haven't studied yet
Nam tries with the team towards the school's small cup.
Nam tries with the team towards the school's small cup.

go for

Our team is going for the school trophy.

Read the example again

Our team is going for the school trophy.

Let us go for our best score today.

Read the example again

Let us go for our best score today.

View meaning & usage

Trying to achieve/achieve a goal

go for something

The meaning here is to aim at a goal; phrase also means choosing an option in another situation.

Haven't studied yet

The examples were written for this course. Usage was checked against Matt Errey’s book, pages 15, 20, 122, 138, 55. A2–B1 is the course’s intended level.

OBSERVE · UNDERSTAND · MATCH

Match phrases to pictures

Drag a wire from the dot beside a phrase to the dot beside its matching picture. You can also tap a phrase, then a picture. Drag again to change a pair before checking.

Read the picture descriptions for more context. Similar expressions are accepted when they fit the particular scene.

A conversation in context

Read the conversation and find the expressions you have learned.

  1. Mai

    I need to brush up my French before the trip.

    Read the example again

    I need to brush up my French before the trip.

  2. Alex

    We can practise together until you catch up with the group.

    Read the example again

    We can practise together until you catch up with the group.

  3. Mai

    Good. I will step up my practice this week.

    Read the example again

    Good. I will step up my practice this week.

Compare the uses

brush up / catch up

“Brush up” means refresh an existing skill; “catch up” means reach another person’s pace or level. Revision may help you catch up, but the aims differ.

Practice and check your answers

Try answering before revealing the suggested answer. This practice is not scored.

The answers below are models. Other answers can also work if they preserve the facts, meaning and structure requested in the task.

A situation to apply what you have learned

A former pianist revises old skills before joining a group whose members have practised recently.

  1. Describe revising an existing skill.

    Show the answer and explanation

    She is brushing up her piano skills.

    The pianist has learned before, so “brush up” refreshes existing skills rather than starts from scratch.

  2. Complete: I need time to catch ___ with the group.

    Show the answer and explanation

    up

    “Catch up with the group” means reach their level; keep “up” before “with”.

  3. Write a plan to increase practice.

    Show the answer and explanation

    I will step up my practice before our first performance.

    “Step up my practice” increases preparation before the performance, providing a way to close the gap.

The usage comparisons are checked against the Cambridge Dictionary entries linked beside the compared expressions. The additional conversations and exercises are written for this course.

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