EducationEnglish.Phrasal verbsCOMMUNICATION · A2–B1

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← Phrasal verbs

Lesson 33 / Meals

Baby's breakfast.

5 phrases · 12 minutes · Look, listen and try.

Fill cups, hand out food and choose what to eat for the morning.

After this lesson, you can

  • Use this lesson’s expressions to talk about the situation introduced above.
  • Distinguish “fill up” and “hand out” in context.
  • Use “pick out” in a sentence connected to your own situation.
Practice and check your answers →

Match words to pictures →Play What is She/He doing? →

A randomly assigned, fixed male or female synthetic voice for each phrase or sentence · Slow playback at 0.7× preserves pitch.

Phrase 1 / 5Understand context
Phúc poured water into the cup until it was full.
Phúc poured water into the cup until it was full.

fill up

Please fill up my cup with water.

Read the example again

Please fill up my cup with water.

I filled the bottle up before school.

Read the example again

I filled the bottle up before school.

View meaning & usage

Filling a container

fill up somethingfill something upfill something up with something

Here it is to fill a cup, bottle or vase; not just add a little.

Cambridge Dictionary · fill up

Haven't studied yet
Phúc gives a portion of food to each Phúc at the table.
Phúc gives a portion of food to each Phúc at the table.

hand out

Can you hand out one banana to each person?

Read the example again

Can you hand out one banana to each person?

We handed the sandwiches out at the table.

Read the example again

We handed the sandwiches out at the table.

View meaning & usage

Distribute portions to everyone

hand out somethinghand something out

Used when giving each part to a group; Close to the meaning “give out”.

Cambridge Dictionary · hand out

Haven't studied yet
Phúc chose an apple from a basket with many fruits.
Phúc chose an apple from a basket with many fruits.

pick out

Pick out a piece of fruit for your snack.

Read the example again

Pick out a piece of fruit for your snack.

I picked the biggest apple out of the bowl.

Read the example again

I picked the biggest apple out of the bowl.

View meaning & usage

Choose from many things

pick out somethingpick something out

The meaning in the lesson is to choose something from the options, not to lift it up in "pick up".

Haven't studied yet
Phúc ate bread without adding jam because the jam jar was empty.
Phúc ate bread without adding jam because the jam jar was empty.

do without

There is no jam today, but we can do without it.

Read the example again

There is no jam today, but we can do without it.

I can do without a big breakfast before an early trip.

Read the example again

I can do without a big breakfast before an early trip.

View meaning & usage

Can still do without one thing

do without someone / something

You accept or manage without that thing, not just say that thing is gone.

Haven't studied yet
Phúc finished his bowl and gave it to Phúc who set the table.
Phúc finished his bowl and gave it to Phúc who set the table.

finish with

Have you finished with that bowl? I can wash it.

Read the example again

Have you finished with that bowl? I can wash it.

Put the spoon here when you have finished with it.

Read the example again

Put the spoon here when you have finished with it.

View meaning & usage

After using it / don't need it anymore

finish with somethingbe finished with something

Used when an object is no longer needed for the current task.

Haven't studied yet

The examples were written for this course. Usage was checked against Matt Errey’s book, pages 45, 61, 96, 37, 45. A2–B1 is the course’s intended level.

OBSERVE · UNDERSTAND · MATCH

Match phrases to pictures

Drag a wire from the dot beside a phrase to the dot beside its matching picture. You can also tap a phrase, then a picture. Drag again to change a pair before checking.

Read the picture descriptions for more context. Similar expressions are accepted when they fit the particular scene.

A conversation in context

Read the conversation and find the expressions you have learned.

  1. Mai

    Could you fill up the water jug?

    Read the example again

    Could you fill up the water jug?

  2. Alex

    Yes. Shall I hand out the cups too?

    Read the example again

    Yes. Shall I hand out the cups too?

  3. Mai

    Please do. Everyone can pick out a piece of fruit.

    Read the example again

    Please do. Everyone can pick out a piece of fruit.

Compare the uses

fill up / hand out

“Fill up” means make full; “hand out” means distribute. A full jug can serve several people, but distribution does not describe how full it is.

Practice and check your answers

Try answering before revealing the suggested answer. This practice is not scored.

The answers below are models. Other answers can also work if they preserve the facts, meaning and structure requested in the task.

A situation to apply what you have learned

At a breakfast club, one child prepares a water jug while another gives cups to each table.

  1. Describe preparing the jug.

    Show the answer and explanation

    Fill up the jug with water.

    “Fill up the jug” prepares a full water container rather than distributes cups to the tables.

  2. Replace “the cups” with “them”: Hand out the cups.

    Show the answer and explanation

    Hand them out.

    “Them” replaces the cups being distributed and goes between “hand” and “out”.

  3. Ask someone to choose the ripe pears.

    Show the answer and explanation

    Please pick out the ripe pears for our table.

    “Pick out the ripe pears” selects the ripe ones from the available pears, rather than taking arbitrary fruit.

The usage comparisons are checked against the Cambridge Dictionary entries linked beside the compared expressions. The additional conversations and exercises are written for this course.

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