Phúc chose an apple from a basket with many fruits.
pick out
Pick out a piece of fruit for your snack.
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Pick out a piece of fruit for your snack.
I picked the biggest apple out of the bowl.
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I picked the biggest apple out of the bowl.
View meaning & usage
Choose from many things
pick out somethingpick something out
The meaning in the lesson is to choose something from the options, not to lift it up in "pick up".
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Phúc ate bread without adding jam because the jam jar was empty.
do without
There is no jam today, but we can do without it.
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There is no jam today, but we can do without it.
I can do without a big breakfast before an early trip.
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I can do without a big breakfast before an early trip.
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Can still do without one thing
do without someone / something
You accept or manage without that thing, not just say that thing is gone.
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Phúc finished his bowl and gave it to Phúc who set the table.
finish with
Have you finished with that bowl? I can wash it.
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Have you finished with that bowl? I can wash it.
Put the spoon here when you have finished with it.
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Put the spoon here when you have finished with it.
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After using it / don't need it anymore
finish with somethingbe finished with something
Used when an object is no longer needed for the current task.
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The examples were written for this course. Usage was checked against Matt Errey’s book, pages 45, 61, 96, 37, 45. A2–B1 is the course’s intended level.
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Phrases
Actions in the pictures
Picture description
Phúc poured water into the cup until it was full.
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Picture description
Phúc gives a portion of food to each Phúc at the table.
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Picture description
Phúc chose an apple from a basket with many fruits.
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Picture description
Phúc ate bread without adding jam because the jam jar was empty.
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Picture description
Phúc finished his bowl and gave it to Phúc who set the table.
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A conversation in context
Read the conversation and find the expressions you have learned.
Mai
Could you fill up the water jug?
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Could you fill up the water jug?
Alex
Yes. Shall I hand out the cups too?
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Yes. Shall I hand out the cups too?
Mai
Please do. Everyone can pick out a piece of fruit.
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Please do. Everyone can pick out a piece of fruit.
Compare the uses
fill up / hand out
“Fill up” means make full; “hand out” means distribute. A full jug can serve several people, but distribution does not describe how full it is.
Practice and check your answers
Try answering before revealing the suggested answer. This practice is not scored.
The answers below are models. Other answers can also work if they preserve the facts, meaning and structure requested in the task.
A situation to apply what you have learned
At a breakfast club, one child prepares a water jug while another gives cups to each table.
Describe preparing the jug.
Show the answer and explanation
Fill up the jug with water.
“Fill up the jug” prepares a full water container rather than distributes cups to the tables.
Replace “the cups” with “them”: Hand out the cups.
Show the answer and explanation
Hand them out.
“Them” replaces the cups being distributed and goes between “hand” and “out”.
Ask someone to choose the ripe pears.
Show the answer and explanation
Please pick out the ripe pears for our table.
“Pick out the ripe pears” selects the ripe ones from the available pears, rather than taking arbitrary fruit.
The usage comparisons are checked against the Cambridge Dictionary entries linked beside the compared expressions. The additional conversations and exercises are written for this course.
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